The rebirth of both philosophical and artistic movement and the era when the movement flourished.
What is The Renaissance?
100
Renaissance painters used a technique call ________ to make their paintings more lifelike.
What is perspective?
100
Became the first European to use movable type to print books. He used his printing press to print copies of the Bible.
Who is Johannes Gutenberg?
100
a former monk who quit law school and entered a monastery to spend his life in search of salvation. He posted his 95 theses about indulgences.
Who is Martin Luther?
100
The role that John Calvin and Calvinism played during Reformation.
He established theocracy in Geneva, led to wars in France.
200
The study of literature, grammar, history, poetry, and Rhetoric. These studies were called humanities. The people that studied them were called
Who are humanists?
200
He was an architect, engineer, painter, sculptor, and scientist. He made sketches fo plants and animals, as well as detailed drawings of a flying machine and a submarine.
Who is Leonardo da Vinci?
200
The printing press affected life in Europe in what way?
By spreading Renaissance ideas.
200
These events led to the development of Protestantism
What are Luther's protest, Diet of Worms, spread of Luther's ideas.
200
This Pope worked to reform the Catholic Church against the threat of the Protestant Reformation.
Who is Pope Paul III?
300
The main focus of Renaissance humanist thought
What is critical approach, studied classics, admired human achievement?
300
His sculptures of biblical figures such as David also continue to be admired. He also helped design St. Peter's Basilica in Rome.
Who is Michelangelo?
300
An English humanist and friend of Erasmus, took a similar view. He showed interest in the classics and in 1516 he published Utopia, in which he condemned governments as corrupt and argued that private ownership of property causes unnecessary conflicts between people.
Who is Thomas More?
300
Northern humanist argued that the Roman Catholic Church had lost sight of its spiritual mission. These claims would lead to a reform movement called
What is Reformation?
300
Defined the official church position on matters of doctrine.
What is The Council of Trent?
400
One of the first humanists, became a famous scholar and teacher. He also wrote poetry. He wrote about imaginary women and his poems are considered some of the greatest love poems in literature.
Who is Francesco Petrarch?
400
List some of the ideals and visual principles that are reflected in Michelangelo's works
What is realistic ad dignified depiction of the figures?
400
This person stands out as the leading literary figure of the time. He wrote such stories as Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet
Who is William Shakespeare?
400
This person wanted a divorce from his wife because she could not give him a son. He also started his own church.
Who is Henry VIII?
400
Founded the Jesuits in 1534. He believed that salvation could be achieved, in part, by doing good deeds.
Who is Ignatius de Loyola?
500
A Florentine diplomat and historian, lived from 1469 to 1527. In 1513 he wrote the essay The Prince. He argued that a ruler should be concerned only with power and political success.
Who is Niccolo Machiavelli?
500
This person used light and shadows to create a powerful sense of depth in his paintings.
Who is Masaccio?
500
A Dutch scholar who used critical method of the Italian humanists to study the Bible. His most famous book was entitled The Praise of Folly.
Who is Erasmus?
500
This person emphasized predestination. The idea that at the beginning of time God had decided who would be saved
Who is John Calvin?
500
An attempt to return the church to an emphasis on spiritual matters. It allowed the church to make its doctrines more clear.