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Vocabulary
The Italian Renaissance
The Renaissance Beyond Italy
The Reformation of Christianity
More Vocabulary
100
This ______________ was a blend of humanist and religious ideas.
What is Christian humanism.
100
What were the four major trading cities in Italy?
What is Florence, Genoa, Milan, and Venice.
100
Renaissance achievements in mathematics included ___________________.
What is symbols.
100
Who was Martin Luther?
Who is a priest who added his voice to the call for reform.
100
The word _______________ means "rebirth" and refers to the period that followed Europe's Middle Ages.
What is Renaissance.
200
A reform movement against the Roman Catholic Church became known as ______________.
What is Catholic Reformation.
200
What two important roles did Italian cities have?
What is ports and manufacturing centers.
200
Which two inventions helped spread the Renaissance beyond Italy?
What is paper and printing.
200
Where did the Thirty Years' War begin?
What is Bohemia.
200
A reform movement against the Roman Catholic Church became known as _____________.
What is Reformation.
300
_________________ were a religious order created to serve the pope and the church.
What is Jesuits.
300
What sources inspired Renaissance artists and scholars?
What is literature, statues, and ruins.
300
When was printing developed and by who?
What is mid 1400s by Johann Gutenberg.
300
_________________ was a Christian reformer who taught about predistination, living good lives, and obeying God's laws.
Who is John Calvin.
300
The sharing of power between local governments and a strong central government is called _______________.
What is federalism.
400
He was an Italian trader who traveled to China and later wrote about his trip.
Who is Marco Polo.
400
Who was Dante Alighieri?
What is a politician and poet.
400
Who was William Shakespeare?
What is the greatest writer in the English language.
400
What were three complaints people had about the Catholic Church in the early 1500s?
What is priests and bishops weren't religious anymore, pope was too involved in politics, and the church was too rich.
400
The genius of the Renaissance who was a painter, sculptor, inventor, engineer, town planner, and mapmaker was known as ____________________.
Who is Leonardo da Vinci.
500
The study of humanities led to a movement called _______________, a way of thinking and learning that stresses the importance of human abilities and actions.
What is Humanism.
500
Who was Niccolo Machiavelli?
Who is a later Italian writer who was also a politician.
500
Who was Desiderius Erasmus?
Who is a Dutch priest who was the most important voice for reform.
500
What were some of the results of the Reformation?
What is religious conflicts spread across Europe, church leaders reform the Catholic Church, missionaries spread Catholocism around the world, Northern Europe becomes largely Protestant, and local Protestant churches practice self-government.
500
An Italian Renaissance aritst who designed buildings, wrote poetry, and created sculptures and paintings was known as ____________________.
Who is Michelangelo.