Major Italian States
What were the major territorial states?
Milan, Venice, Florence, Papal States, Kingdom of Naples
They served as advisors to the king, character, grace, talent, classy, warrior, classical educators, interested in the arts
An important intellectual movement of the Renaissance
Humanism
The increasingly secular focus of education in the humanist movement let to the core of topics called...
liberal studies
Two major developments, an emphasis on the ____ side of painting and the study of movement and human _____, helped Renaissance artists achieve the realistic portrayal of the individual
technical, anatomy
How did these states rise to power?
Through prosperous trade
Describe the lives of the urban upper class in Renaissance society.
They lived in poverty and it was a miserable lifestyle
Who was known as the father of Italian Renaissance?
Petrarch
Humanist educators believed that the purpose of education was to create...?
well- rounded citizens
Renaissance _____ and _____ sought to portray a human- centered world
sculptors, architects
What kind of power did the states have?
Economical and Political Power
How were the lives of burghers and workers similar?
Urban workers lived in proverbs, burghers earned low wages
The local spoken language
Vernacular Language
Humanist Educators stressed the importance of preparing the ______ as well as the mind by emphasizing physical education.
body
Master painters that captured the perfection of nature and of the individual in their art.
Raphael, Leanardo da Vinci, Michelangelo
How did the growth of the monarchical states in Europe affect the Italian states?
It lead to the French and Spanish battling because they wanted riches
What was the purpose of marriage?
Parents arranges marriages for improvement in business or family
Humanism was based on the study of what?
Classics, such as literature of ancient Greece and Rome
German printer that pioneered a new kind of printing that used movable type
Johannes Gutenberg
Who was among the first to use the technique of oil painting?
Jan van Eyck
What did Machiavelli think about the connection between politics and moral principles?
He believed that morality is unrelated politics
What was the role of the mother-wife in the Italian family?
Their job was to supervise the household and raise the children
Name an Italian writer the used vernacular language
Dante
The printing of books encouraged scholarly ___ and helped stimulate the reading public's desire to acquire___
Research, Knowledge
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