The movement where the Catholic Church tried to reform itself.
What is the Counter Reformation?
100
Wrote the 95 Theses and started the Protestant Reformation.
Who is Martin Luther?
100
This word means, worldly.
What is secular?
100
Sculpted "David" and painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel.
Who is Michelangelo?
100
The French term for the work "rebirth."
What is Renaissance?
200
St. Ignatius of Loyola established this society to help foster discipline among Catholics.
What is the Society or Jesus or the Jesuits?
200
Martin Luther opposed the sale of these by the Catholic Church.
What are the sale of indulgences?
200
The language spoken in a person's own region.
What is vernacular?
200
This artist was the hired architect to construct the dome on St. Peter's Basilica.
Who is Michelangelo?
200
This use of this device spread throughout Europe, ensuring the production of cheaper, more accessible books, which spread knowledge throughout Europe.
What is the printing press?
300
This Spaniard formed the Jesuit order, which attempted to exterminate heresy while spreading the Catholic faith.
Who is Ignatius of Loyola?
300
This is how the Catholic Church punished Martin Luther.
What is by excommunication?
300
A wealthy supporter of the arts.
What is a patron?
300
He dissected cadavers to study how the human body worked.
Who is Leonardo da Vinci?
300
An English playwright that wrote Romeo and Juliet.
Who is William Shakespeare?
400
This list was published by Pope Paul IV where all books had to be reviewed by the Catholic Church prior to publication.
What is Index of Forbidden Books?
400
Requested an annulment (divorce) from his wife because she was unable to provide him with a male heir.
Who is Henry VIII of England?
400
This intellectual movement -- the most important associated with the Renaissance---based upon the study of the classics, or the literary works of ancient Greece and Rome.
What is humanism?
400
Name a famous piece of art by Jan van Eyck.
What is Arnolfini Wedding/Portrait, Portrait of a Man in a Turban, the Ghent Altarpiece.
400
Where did the Renaissance begin and how did it spread throughout Europe?
The Renaissance began in Italy, it spread through trade and by scholars then developed in unique ways in Northern parts of Europe (France, Germany, and England).
500
Three reforms of the Council of Trent.
What are selling indulgences, good works are essential to salvation, stated clearly the beliefs that all Catholics needed to embrace, and stop the spread of the Protestant religions.
500
The Anabaptists rejected this practice.
What is infant baptism?
500
John Calvin believed that God had already chosen the saved, and that people could do nothing to influence their salvation, which is a belief that is known as this.