Italian Renaissance
Northern/Italian Renaissance
The Reformation
Counter-Reformation
Extra
100
What was the Renaissance?
What is a rebirth of art, science, architecture, and ideas in Europe.
100
What did Johannes Gutenberg do?
What is invent the printing press.
100
What is an indulgence?
What is buying your way into heaven by giving the church money.
100
What was the Counter-Reformation?
What is the Catholic response to the growing power of the protestant Church.
100
Difference between the Italian Renaissance and the Northern Renaissance?
What is the Italian Renaissance focused on Greek and Roman gods while the northern focused on real life ideas and issues.
200
What is humanism?
What is the idea that humans have the ability to think, create, and accomplish things for society.
200
How did trade help spread the Renaissance north?
What is the ideas of the Italian Renaissance such as humanism were traded along with goods to northern European cities.
200
Who was Martin Luther?
What is a Catholic monk who protested against the church.
200
How did the Catholic Church respond to Martin Luther?
What is declaring him a outlaw and condemning his ideas.
300
What are secular ideas?
What is ideas that are worldly not spiritual.
300
How did the printing press help spread the Renaissance to northern Europe?
What is ideas and books could be printed quickly and cheaply, which meant that more people could understand new ideas.
300
What was the protestant Reformation?
What is the dividing of the Catholic Church do to anger some had with the church at the time.
300
Explain how Protestantism spread to other areas
What is religious leaders saw Luther stand up to the church which inspired to form their own religious ideas.
400
How did Greek and Roman ideas influence the Renaissance?
What is they influenced art, architecture, and their ideas were rediscovered through trade.
400
Name some of the contributions people made to the Italian Renaissance
What is paintings, new buildings and statues, scientific ideas, new ideas such as humanism and secularism.
400
What were some problems with the Catholic Church in the 1400's?
What is corruption, selling of indulgences, and people thought the church focused too much on wealth and power and not on God and religion.
400
Identify the reforms made in the Catholic Church
What is the Council of Trent reformed corruption and stopped the selling of indulgences. Jesuits formed schools, churches, and universities to spread the Catholic faith.
500
What allowed the Renaissance to start? (2 reasons)
What is the Black Death decreased the population in Europe. demand for food went down which meant. This meant food prices declined and people could buy and trade other things. City-states in Italy became rich off of trade. Merchants, nobles, bankers, and the church used their new wealth to buy works of art and hire artists to create, trying to outdo other city-states.
500
Describe how people contributed to the Northern Renaissance
What is new ideas written down in books by writers.
500
Describe how Martin Luther challenged the Catholic Church
What is he wrote the Ninety-five theses which outlined all the problems with the Catholic Church.
500
Describe the effects of the Counter-Reformation
What is renewed zeal in the Catholic faith spread the religion to North America and elsewhere. Religious turmoil and persecution of other people. Burning witches, and wars between Catholics and protestants.