Battles and Wars
The French were stirred to nationalism by this person and were motivated to fight in the Hundred Years' War
Joan of Arc
Time period when more than one pope claimed supremacy
Great Schism
English scientist
Roger Bacon
Primary centers of education
Monasteries
Cathedrals
This intellectual movement was characterized by a renewed interest in philosophy and theology
Scholasticism
The longbow aided the English during this war
Hundred Years' War
The purpose of this was to end the Great Schism
Council of Constance
Wrote about an imaginary journey through hell, purgatory, and paradise
Dante
Students chose schools according to this
Teachers at the school
This did not rely on experiments to find accurate facts concerning the physical world
medieval science
The Tudor family ruled England as a result of this war
Wars of the Roses
Humiliated by Philip IV
Pope Boniface VIII
Wrote about pilgrims traveling to Becket's shrine
Geoffrey Chaucer
This influenced the art and architecture
church
Students at this university formed a guild to ensure adequate instruction from their teachers
Bologna
This country won the most battles; however, France won the Hundred Years' War
England
Summa Theologica
Thomas Aquinas
Earliest Scholastic thinker - used logical arguments to prove God's existence
Anselm
Francis of Assisi and Bernard of Clairvaux were known for writing these
medieval hymns
This aided the coming of the Reformation in that it revealed contradictions and fallacies in the teachings of the church
Scholasticism
The Reconquista was the Spanish effort to drive this group of people out of Spain
Moors
Claimed supremacy in his Unam Sanctum
Pope Boniface VIII
Sic et non
Peter Abelard
Medieval science was filled with this
Magic
Superstition
Followers of Scholasticism sought to harmonize these two teachings
church
writings of Greek philosophers