Anatomy
Terminology
Medical Conditions
Functions & Processes
Combining Terms
100

The primary organs of respiration, containing the bronchioles and alveoli are

What are Lungs?

100

The area of the body also known as the chest or pleural cavity.

What is the thoraz?

100

This is a bluish coloration to the skin and mucous membranes.

What is cyanosis?

100

A forceful expulsion of air from the lungs to clear the airways.

What is coughing?

100

The combining term for trachea or windpipe.

What is trache/o?

200

The throat, a common passageway for both air and food.

What is the pharynx?

200

The term for breathing in.

What is inhalation

200

This is inflammation of the lungs.

What is pneumonia?

200

This is the tiny grape-like sac of lung tissue that is specialized for the movement of gases between air and blood.

What is an alveoli?

200

The combining term for rib.

What is cost/o?

300

The membrane lining the lungs and chest cavity.

What is the pleura?

300

Difficult or labored breathing.

What is dyspenia?

300

This is increased rate and depth of breathing.

What is hyperventilation?

300

The process of removing oxygen from the blood.

What is dexoygnation?

300

The combining term for the larynx or voice box.

What is laryng/o?

400

The scroll-like cartilages covered with highly vascular mucous membranes; also called conchae.

What are the nasal turbinates?

400

A patient with a shortened nose.

What is a brachycephalic?

400

This is an abnormal displacement of organs through the muscle separating the chest and abdomen.

What is a diaphragmatic hernia?

400

This is connective tissue that stretch across the larynx and produce a voice or sound.

What are the vocal cords?

400

This is the combining term for the sense of smell.

What olfact/o?

500

The area between the lungs which holds the aorta, lymph nodes, heart, esophagus, part of the bronchial tubes, trachea, nerves, thymus and thoracic duct.

What is the mediastinum?

500

The overall process of gas exchange including oxygen and carbon dioxide.

What is respiration?

500

This is an increase of carbon dioxide in the blood.

What is hypercapnia?

500

This is the substance that tends to reduce the surface tension of a liquid in which it is dissolved.  Prevents the alveoli from collapsing during expiration.

What is surfactant?

500

This is the combining term for the pharynx or throat.

What is pharyng/o?