The French and Indian War
Why were American Indians in the Ohio Valley forced to choose sides?
They felt it was what they had to do to protect their way of life.
Why were American Indians upset with the British?
American Indians of the Ohio Valley did not want the British to take their hunting grounds, and the British did not treat the Indians as well as the French had. The British and American Indians began to clash
How did the Tea Act benefit the British East India Company?
The Tea Act allowed the British East India Company to sell tea directly to colonists. The company paid fewer taxes, so its tea was cheaper than colonial tea.
Why did the British decide to leave Boston?
The British left once Washington placed cannons overlooking Boston. After that, the British knew they could not hold the city
Why might it have been easier for Europeans to assist the American colonies after France intervened?
Once other nations could see that France was willing to help, it probably became easier for them to do so, as France was an established nation.
What was Washington's mission in the Ohio Valley?
Washington was ordered to build a fort where the Ohio River forms.
Why were many colonists angry about the Proclamation of 1763?
Many colonists believed that the Proclamation was unjust and unnecessary, as they felt they had a right to the land.
What did colonists do after the Intolerable Acts were passed?
The colonists began to join together. Other colonies sent food to Boston. The First Continental Congress was formed, and Congress agreed to boycott British goods and set up militias
What was one effect of Common Sense?
Caused many people to move toward independence, even some members of the Continental Congress.
What were the main problems at Valley Forge?
Some soldiers lacked proper clothing, and disease was prevalent.
What was the outcome of the Albany Plan?
The delegates agreed to the Albany Plan, but colonial governments did not. Therefore, the plan failed.
What is a mercantilist system?
Colonies serve the colonial power.
Why did General Gage decide to march to Concord?
Gage had heard that the colonists had kept weapons there. He wanted to find and take the guns.
What is an unalienable right?
An unalienable right cannot be taken away by the government.
What is one reason why African Americans fought in the American army?
Many African Americans hoped that a Patriot victory would mean the end of slavery.
Why was capturing Quebec so important to the British?
Quebec was a significant place for the French because it protected New France.
Why were colonists upset about the Stamp Act?
Colonist said that only they or their representatives could pass taxes
What did the Olive Branch Petition try to accomplish?
The Olive Branch Petition tried to avoid war. It declared loyalty to the king, but demanded the repeal of the Intolerable Acts.
Why were Trenton and Princeton important wins for the Americans?
The American army had not been doing well. It had lost in New York and had been forced to retreat many times. The victories at Trenton and Princeton were important because they were desperately needed.
Who had more success getting American Indians to side with them?
The British had more success getting American Indians to side with them.
What was the main cause of the French and Indian War?
The Ohio River Valley became highly valuable in the 1700s due to its trading and fertile land. French and British colonists began to argue over that land. American Indians chose sides. Soon, fighting broke out, and the French and Indian War started
What power did writs of assistance grant?
Writs of assistance allowed for searches of ships without reason
What events caused the war to begin
The Tea Act in 1773.
Boston Tea Party
The Battle of Lexington and Concord.
How did the victory at Saratoga help the Americans?
The victory showed that the Americans could win. This encouraged the French to sign a treaty to help the United States.
How did the war end?
The war ended when General Cornwallis and his army were trapped on the Yorktown peninsula. He was forced to surrender, and Britain requested an end to the war soon after.