What is Rhetoric?
What is the best definition of rhetoric?
A. The art of using language effectively and persuasively.
B. The study of historical speeches and their impact.
C. The practice of writing poetry and fiction.
D. The process of memorizing facts for public speaking.
A. The art of using language effectively and persuasively.
What does PAPA stand for?
Persona, Audience, Purpose, and Argument
Pathos is ______________________
A. The logical reasoning and evidence used to persuade an audience.
B. The emotional appeal used to influence an audience's feelings.
C. The credibility and character of the speaker or writer.
D. The structural organization of an argument.
B. The emotional appeal used to influence an audience's feelings.
Name the appeal!
"Imagine the heartbreaking sight of children, hungry and homeless, wandering the streets, their eyes filled with fear and desperation. How can we, as a society, look the other way when these innocent lives are in danger?"
PATHOS
Who did MLK write this letter in response to?
White moderate clergymen who wanted to maintain segregation, or rather not disrupt the norms
In rhetoric, the audience refers to.... and is important because...
In rhetoric, the audience refers to the group of people the speaker or writer is addressing or trying to influence with their message. Understanding the audience is crucial because it helps the communicator tailor their message, tone, style, and argument to resonate effectively with that specific group.
When writing the author must consider __________, in order to determine methods of delivery.
A. The link between them and the audience
B. The number of pages
C. The publishing date
D. The font style
A. The link between them and the audience
Ethos is _______________________
A. The logical reasoning and evidence used to persuade an audience.
B. The emotional appeal used to influence an audience's feelings.
C.. The use of vivid imagery to enhance a message.
D. The credibility and character of the speaker or writer.
D. The credibility and character of the speaker or writer.
Name the appeal!
"Every day, animals are subjected to cruelty and neglect. They feel fear, pain, and sadness, just like us. By supporting animal welfare, you can give them the life they deserve—a life filled with love and care."
PATHOS
By addressing the clergymen directly and respectfully as “My Dear Fellow Clergymen,” King establishes which rhetorical element?
a) Exigence
b) Context
c) Audience
d) Concession
c) Audience
Purpose (in rhetoric) is defined as:
Refers to the intention or goal that a speaker or writer aims to achieve through their communication.
INFORM, PERSUADE, ENTERTAIN
What does the term persona refer to in the study of rhetoric?
A. The emotional appeal used to influence an audience's feelings.
B. The author's distinctive character or voice as it comes through in their writing.
C. The logical reasoning and evidence used to persuade an audience.
D. The audience's preconceived opinions about the speaker or writer.
B. The author's distinctive character or voice as it comes through in their writing.
Logos is _______________________
A. The logical reasoning and evidence used to persuade an audience.
B. The emotional appeal used to influence an audience's feelings.
C. The credibility and character of the speaker or writer.
D. The repetition of key phrases to reinforce a message.
A. The logical reasoning and evidence used to persuade an audience.
Name the appeal!
"As a doctor with over 20 years of experience in pediatric care, I can confidently tell you that vaccinating your child is one of the safest and most effective ways to protect them from life-threatening diseases."
Which is the BEST description of King’s OVERALL tone throughout the letter?
a) Respectful but stern
b) Respectful and friendly
c) Neutral and knowledgeable
d) Sarcastic and angry
Respectful but stern
In Rhetoric the word "argument" typically involves....
It typically involves presenting evidence, reasoning, and support for a claim, often in opposition to counterarguments or differing views.
What was MLK's persona in A Letter from Birmingham Jail?
STERN BUT RESPECTFUL!
In his Letter from Birmingham Jail, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.'s persona is one of a thoughtful, patient, and morally grounded leader who is deeply committed to justice and equality. He crafts this persona to appeal to his audience—clergy members and the broader public—by balancing reason, compassion, and ethical principles.
How does MLK use Pathos at least once in LBJ?
**Various Answer Apply**
Name the Appeal!
"The unemployment rate has dropped by 15% since the new economic policies were introduced, and with continued growth, experts predict that it will decrease even further in the next year. These numbers clearly demonstrate the success of the recent changes."
Logos!
King’s mention of his organizational affiliations and leadership roles in civil rights organizations primarily serves to establish his:
a) Pathos
b) Ethos
c) Logos
d) Refutation
b) Ethos
Rhetorical Appeals are meant to....
Work towards getting the audience to listen and buy into the message of the author/speaker
MLK's Argument in A Letter from Birmingham Jail
The argument of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.'s Letter from Birmingham Jail can be summarized as a powerful defense of civil disobedience and a moral justification for the struggle against racial segregation and injustice. King wrote the letter in response to a public statement by eight white Alabama clergymen who had criticized his actions in Birmingham, calling them "unwise and untimely."
How does MLK use Ethos at least once in LBJ?
**various answers**
Name the appeal!
"Studies show that regular exercise can reduce the risk of heart disease by up to 40%. With these proven statistics, it's clear that making time for physical activity is not just beneficial, but essential for long-term health."
Logos
The sentence, “But since I feel that you are men of genuine good will and your criticisms are sincerely set forth, I would like to answer your statement in what I hope will be patient and reasonable terms” in paragraph 1 is an example of what kind of ethical appeal technique?
a) Demonstrating expertise/personal experience with the topic
b) Demonstrating thorough knowledge or research in the topic
c) Recognizing and being respectful of other points of view, cultural context, and/or tradition
d) Dressing and speaking as your audience does or expects
c) Recognizing and being respectful of other points of view, cultural context, and/or tradition