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Socialism & Communism
Italy!
Bismarck & Germany
Russia!
Austria-Hungary & the Balkans
100
Socialism
What is the political and economic system in which the government owns the means of production.
100
Extreme patriotism, feeling of superiority over other nations. Advocacy for political independence.
What is nationalism?
100
Head of Prussian cabinet (appointed by Wilhelm I), later became Chancellor.
Who was Otto von Bismarck?
100
Forced acceptance and practice of the Russian culture (language, religion, customs) of non-Russians living in Russian.
Why was Russification?
100
1866, following defeat in the Seven Weeks' War (against Prussia)
When did Austria become it's own nation?
200
Means of production
What is the term for everything used to produce and exchange goods.(examples: capital & equipment)?
200
The French Revolution (American Revolution), Napoleon, the Congress of Vienna
What were two major events that caused the rise of Nationalism in Italy?
200
Prussia
What was the leading state in the German Confederation?
200
Russian king/emperor.
What is a czar?
200
The combined empire of Austria-Hungary.
What was the Dual Monarchy?
300
Communism
What is the political and economic system in which the government owns the means of production and controls economic planning.
300
"Resurgence", the phrase of the nationalist movement.
What does the term "Risorgimento" mean?
300
German customs union that abolished trade barriers between German states, encouraged unity & industrial growth. Included all states but Austria.
What is Zollverein?
300
Alexander II's major reform making serfdom illegal, freeing the serfs. Was not super successful.
What was the Emancipation Edict?
300
The Balkans
Where did the Austrian-Hungarian Empire look to expand?
400
Karl Marx
Who is the father of modern communism?
400
Italian Nationalist, leader of the "Red Shirts"
Who was Giuseppe Garibaldi?
400
Austrians were defeated by the Prussians, German Confederation no longer included Austria.
What were the outcomes of the Seven Weeks' War?
400
The People's Will
Who was responsible for the assassination of Alexander II?
400
How the Balkan territory would be divided up between Russia and European nations.
What did the Congress of Berlin decide?
500
Canada, Finland, Ireland, Great Britain, China
What are three examples of socialist countries in the world today?
500
Issues with self-government, cultural divisions, industrial north and agricultural south, low standard of living.
What were the problems with the unification of Italy? (give at least 3)
500
Kulterkampf, the creation of the Social Democratic Party (his anti-Socialist Campaign), Kaiser Wilhem II limiting power
Where the main oppositions to Bismarck? (Give at least 3)
500
1904-1905, Russian Revolution of 1905 happening at the same time. Not modernized, or prepared.
Why did the Russian's lose the Russo-Japanese War?
500
Turmoil, Russian and European influence and intervention still there.
What is the lasting impact of the rise of nationalism in the Balkans still today?