The Facts
Historical/Long-Term Causes
Short-Term/Immediate Causes
Short-Term Immediate Consequences
Long-Term Consequences
100

When (months and year) did the Rwandan Genocide occur?

April to July 1994

100

When did Rwanda gain independence?

1 July 1962

100

When was Habyarimana assassinated?

April 6th 1994

100

What percentage of Rwandan households were led by women post-genocide?

66%

100

Name ONE source used to rebuild Rwanda's economy post-genocide?

Tea, coffee, foreign aid OR tourism

200

What group was Paul Kagame the leader of?

The Rwandan Patriotic Front

200

Which German leader was in power when Germany colonised Rwanda?

Kaiser Wilhelm II

200

When was the Rwandan Civil War?

1990-1994

200

How much money did foreign agencies pledge to rebuild Rwanda post-genocide?

USD$4 billion
200

What ethnicity makes up the majority of the Rwandan population today?

Rwandan

300

Who led the UN Peace Keepers during the Genocide?

Romeo Daillaire

300

What was used by European nations to justify segregating Hutu and Tutsi?

The Hamite-Bantu Myth

300

Who was the President of Rwanda before the Genocide (first and last name)?

Juvenal Habyarimana

300

What was the name of the grassroots courts used to prosecute genocidaires?

Gacaca

300

What is the current population of Rwanda, to the nearest million?

13 million

400

What is the capital city of Rwanda?

Kigali

400

Who was Yugi Masinga?

King of Rwanda, 1896-1944

400

What was the name of the youth-wing of the President's party?

Interahamwe

400

In April 1995, a massacre occured in a refugee camp on the border of Rwanda. What was it called and how many people died, according to historians?

Kibeho, 4000 deaths

400

For how many days did NATO bomb Serbia?

78 days

500

What was the "Genocide Cable"?

Cable sent by Dallaire to the US informing them of the genocide occurring in Rwanda

500

What is the "White-Man's Burden"?

A poem by Rudyard Kipling, which encouraged western nations to colonise foreign nations. Understood to justify colonisation as a means to "educate and "civilise barbarian nations".

500

Provide TWO reasons why the UNAMIR was ineffective at stopping the genocide.

Political disagreements, pulled soldiers and support out, lack of support and division inside UNAMIR, understaffed, underfunded.

500

What is the ICTR?

International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda

500

Until what year were political parties banned in Rwanda?

2003