Camera Work
Lighting and Angles
Quotes and themes
Character
Concepts and History
100
A length of uninterrupted camera work
What is a shot?
100

Shoots up at subject; used to create size, power, status.

What is Low Angle shot?

100

This person tells the girls that every note should sound like a woman “grasping and fighting and desperate to retrieve what’s been taken from her” and relates to a theme.

Who is Dave Lovelace?
What is identity/resilience?

100

This tough, sharp-tongued eldest Sapphire is the group’s bossy leader and the one who pushes hardest to make the Vietnam tour happen.

Who is Gail?

100

The Sapphires travel overseas in 1968 to entertain troops fighting in this war.

What is the Vietnam War?

200
A stationary camera moves left or right
What is "pan"?
200

Audience sees what character sees.

What is the Subjective shot? Or perspective?

200

The group’s switch from country to this genre of music symbolises their move from imitation to expressing the theme.

What is soul music? 

What is identity/resilience?

200

This talented young singer, the youngest of the sisters, already has a baby at home.

Who is Julie?

200

In 1967, Australians voted “Yes” by a huge margin in this national vote, which led to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people being counted in the census.

What is the 1967 Referendum?

300

This shot shows a character’s whole body along with much of their surroundings, so the audience can see where they are.

What is a wide shot (or long shot)?

300

Lighting that creates strong contrast, deep shadows and dark areas often suggests danger, secrecy or tension, and is called this.

What is low-key lighting?

300

In the Aboriginal English line “we make you shame,” this word means something closer to embarrassment than guilt, showing how language reflects culture. It also relates to the theme.

What is “shame”?

What is racism/identity?

300

Played by Chris O’Dowd, this Irish musician discovers the girls at a talent contest and becomes their manager, teaching them to switch from country to soul.

Who is Dave Lovelace?

300

Kay, who was taken from her family because of her lighter skin, represents victims of this government practice of removing Indigenous children, which continued into the 1970s.

What are the Stolen Generations?

400
Camera work where people are seen from the waist up
What is a medium shot?
400

In this technique, the camera moves alongside or follows characters as they walk or travel together, creating a sense of journey and connection.

What is a tracking shot?

400

The Black Marine’s speech about his “home burning” while he fights in Vietnam draws a parallel between the sisters’ fight for rights at home and this American movement. It explores the theme.

What is the Civil Rights Movement? What is racism/identity/resilience?

400

This person is taken from her family as a child and raised as white, then reunites with the group and joins them on tour. This is the group’s fourth member, who must reconcile her identity with her past. 

Who is Kay?

400

The group learns of the assassination of this American civil rights leader while in Vietnam, linking their story to the global struggle for equality.

Who is Martin Luther King Jr.?

500
Everything that appears within the frame of the shot including costumes, props, acting, lighting and makeup.
What is mise-en-scene?
500

A character lit by a bright light while the space around them stays dark draws the audience’s attention to them, which a director might use to make a stage performance feel like a powerful moment of identity and pride.

What is a spotlight (or selective/isolated lighting)?

500

The line “I know you’re hurting, but you need to sing” suggests that in the film, music is a way of doing this in the face of grief, racism and loss.

What is surviving or healing (finding strength and a voice)?

500

Though she never leaves the sisters’ hometown, this fiercely protective figure who disapproves the Sapphires' risky plan to travel overseas.

Who is Mum (or Nana Ruby)?

500

The real women who inspired the story grew up on this Murray River mission, where residents staged a famous walk-off protest in 1939 over poor conditions and mistreatment.

What is Cummeragunja?