Phonological Awareness
Phonological awareness is the ability to recognize and manipulate _________________ in spoken language.
Sounds
What is phonics?
The relationship between phonemes and graphemes.
What is morphology?
The study of word parts and their meanings.
Orthographic Mapping is a ____________ by which we build words into our sight word memory for accurate & effortless recognition.
A. strategy
B. mental process
C. skill
Mental process
Students naturally learn to _________.
Students need to be taught how to _________.
Speak (Talk)
Read.
What is a phoneme?
(individual) sound.
What is a grapheme?
A letter or group of letters that represent a phoneme.
What is a Morpheme?
The smallest unit of meaning in a word.
True or False
Once a word is mapped in our sight word memory, it is permanently mapped.
TRUE
True or False
Guessing unknown words is an effective reading strategy.
False.
Learning to sound out words is.
How many phonemes are in the word: shack
3 sh/a/ck
What is a Digraph?
2 letters together that represent one sound/phoneme.
An example of a morpheme is...
A. Prefix
B. Suffix
C. Root Word
D. All of these
All of these.
A typical reader needs _____ exposures to a new word before that word becomes automatically familiar.
A. 1-5
B. 6-10
C. 11-15
1-5 exposures
When we count the number of syllables, we are also counting the number of...
A. letters
B. consonants sounds
C. Vowel sounds
Vowel Sounds
How many phonemes are in the English language?
44 phonemes
Some graphemes can have up to ______ letters.
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6
4
ough
augh
How many morphemes are in the word "unbelievable?"
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
3
Un/believe/able
Decoding is the same as _________ the word.
Encoding is the same as _________ the word.
Encoding = Spelling
The Simple View of Reading represents this model?
A. WR + LC = RC
B. WR x LC = RC
Word recognition x Lang. comprehension = Reading comprehension
What is the most common sound in the english language and is often referred to as the "lazy vowel"?
Schwa vowel sound.
How many graphemes in the word "charming?"
What are the morphemes in "gigantic"
Orthographic Mapping requires...
A. Phonemic proficiency
B. Automatic phoneme-grapheme recognition
C. Practice, practice, practice
D. All of these
D. All of these
What are the 3 components in Scarborough's Reading Rope that need to be braided tightly together to create the foundation of a skilled reader?
1) Phonological Awareness
2) Decoding
3) Sight Word Recognition