Scientific Process
Data Types/Analysis
Scientific Sources
Citizen Science
100

The four steps of the scientific process we have been considering...

What are

1) Make observations/Ask Questions

2) Form a hypothesis

3) Experimentation

4) Share you results

100

Name an example of a descriptive statistic

What are; mean, variance, standard deviation, standard error

100

This is the process of having experts in their field of science edit a manuscript proposed for publication in a scientific journal. 

What is the peer review process

100

Public participation in scientific research is known as this.

What is citizen science?

200

An educated guess, written in the form of a statement or prediction...the foundation of your experimental design. 

What is a hypothesis?

200

Inferential statistics use descriptive statistics to make inferences about a population using a smaller subset of that population known as this. 

What is the sample?

200

Journal of Microbiology is this source type

What is a primary source

200

Name of the platform we used to volunteer citizen science hours

What is zooniverse

300

The variable that is being tested

What is the independent variable?

300

Error bars on a bar graph are calculated using this descriptive statistic

What is the standard error?

300

Podcast hosts sharing perspectives on a scientific matter is this type of source

What is a tertiary source

300

A reason that scientists seek the help of citizens for citizen science.

What is; 

no cost (cheap labor)

massive amount of data to organize 

more eyes are better than few

400

The variable being measured

What is the dependent variable?

400

The appropriate graph when describing how data changes over time

What is a line graph?

400

Another name for peer reviewed literature

What is primary literature?

400

Citizens are typically involved in this step in the scientific process. 

What is data collection?

500

The opposite of your hypothesis that claims "no difference" will be observed between experimental groups 

What is the null hypothesis?

500

Pearsons R coefficient is calculated using a scatter plot to determine relationships between two variables. If R is positive this indicates what?

What is a positive correlation?

500

When scientists do a broad review on a scientific topic and publish in a peer-reviewed journal, but the review itself is not peer-reviewed. 

What is a secondary source?

500

Name another platform where citizens can participate in citizen science. 

NHMU

iNaturalist

Great Backyard Bird Count