The Sick Role
Types of Illness Narratives
Dimensions of Illness Narratives
Applying Narrative Engagement
100

What is the "sick role"?

A model where patients are temporarily relieved of societal responsibilities to focus on recovery, guided by medical care.

100

What is a restitution narrative?

A story focused on recovery and returning to a pre-illness state.

100

What does "disruption" mean in the context of illness narratives?

It refers to how illness interrupts a person’s daily life, roles, and relationships.

100

What is the first step in engaging with a patient’s narrative?

Listening actively to understand their unique experiences and perspective.

200

What assumption does the "sick role" make about illness?

That illness is temporary and the patient’s main responsibility is to comply with medical advice.

200

What is the difference between a quest narrative and a chaos narrative?

A quest narrative emphasizes personal growth and meaning, while a chaos narrative reflects feelings of unpredictability and lack of control.

200

How can identity reconstruction help patients manage chronic illness?

By helping them adapt their goals, redefine their sense of self, and regain purpose despite their condition.

200

How can narrative engagement improve the physician-patient relationship?

By building trust, understanding patient values, and aligning care with their goals.

300

How might the "sick role" fail to address the needs of patients with chronic conditions?

It doesn’t account for the long-term impact of illness on identity, roles, and autonomy.

300

Why are illness narratives important for clinicians to understand?

They provide insight into a patient’s values, emotions, and experiences, enabling empathetic and patient-centered care.

300

Why is agency important in patient care?

It allows patients to take an active role in their decisions and care, fostering autonomy and empowerment.

300

What is the ultimate goal of integrating narrative engagement into clinical practice?

To empower patients, enhance communication, and provide compassionate, patient-centered care.