skeletal system
What are the two sections of the skeletal system?
The axial and appendicular skeleton
What the names of the skull bones (excluding facial bones)?
Frontal bone, parietal bone, temporal bone, and the occipital bone
What is the appendicular skeleton consisted of?
The bones of the upper limbs, lower limbs, pectoral girdle, and pelvic girdle
What are the 6 structural classification of joints?
fibrous, cartilaginous, synovial, synarthrosis, amphiarthrosis, diarthrosis
What is the anatomical term for a rounded passageway through a bone?
Foramen
Which bone Protects the Brain?
Skull
What is the name of the hole on the mandible?
The ulna articulates with the?
hummerus
What is an example of a cartilaginous joint?
intervertebral joints, pubic symphysis, etc
What does the calcitonin hormone inhibit?
It inhibits osteoclast activity
What are the cartilage growth patterns and how do they differ in which direction they grow?
The two growth patterns of cartilage are appositional and interstitial growth. Interstitial growth lengthens the bone when appositional growth thickens the bone.
What consists of the zygomatic arch?
temporal process of zygomatic bone and the zygomatic process of the temporal bone
What is the pelvis composed of?
the sacrum, coccyx, and the right and left ossa coxae
A hinge joint
What vitamin helps with absorption and transportation of calcium and phosphate?
Vitamin D
What classification of bone would the hip be?
Irregular bone
What is the articular facets for the vertebral bodies?
the interarticular crest
The false pelvis lies superiorly to the pelvic brim while the true pelvis lies inferiorly from the pelvic brim
What cartilage connects the sternum to the second rib?
Costal cartilage
What are the epiphyseal plate 5 zones?
1. resting cartilage
2. proliferating cartilage
3. hypertrophic cartilage
4. calcified cartilage
5. ossification
What are the steps in a fracture repair?
1. a hematoma is formed at the break, bleeding is stopped
2. A fibrocartilaginous callus is formed to allow new blood vessels to grow
3. the bony callus of spongy bone is then formed
4. remodeling then occurs to add compact bone and such
What fontanel is between the occipital, temporal, and posterior fontanel?
Mastoid fontanel
What are all the carpals?
Schaphoid, lunate, triquetrum, pisiform, trapezium, trapezoid, capitate, hamate
(Sally Left The Party, To Take Cathy Home... good acronym to memorize the bones)
What ligament articulates with the styloid process and the mandible.
Stylomandibular ligament
What does the intervertebral disc consist of ?
The anulus fibrousus and the nucleus pulposus