General
Purpose
Development
Role of Technology
Discourse
100
Everything around us is c...
connected
100
urban systems need to be c... to provide better service for citizens
connected
100

Before applying knowledge to cities, it was applied to t...

tools (e.g. computers)
100

Although urban categories within cities are the same, the approach we take and extent of issues and solutions are s...

specific
100

The smart city discourse represents the urban question in terms of the environment and t...

technology
200
is linking us all around the globe
the internet
200
This type of integration will help enhance the quality of life in cities (the p...-d...)
the physical-digital
200

This type of computing gave rise to ubiquitous cities

ubiquitous
200

What did technology facilitate for city managers? (d… c…)

data collection
200

The smart city vision naturalizes and justifies new assets for the circulation of c...

capital
300
We, as people, are connected in c...
communities
300
The idea behind smart cities is the use of knowledge / technology to create sustainable, efficient, and l... cities.
liveable
300
Intelligent cities develop the s... capability of people for innovation
social capability
300

What capability did technology enable for city managers (r…-t…) 


real-time data
300

The issue with smart city strategies is the ‘smart’ reformulation of the concept of c...


citizenship
400
A flow that happens inside the brain similar to that between cities
flow of information
400
The knowledge we obtain from smart cities will help us gain and advance urban c...
capabilities
400

Smart cities are about having capabilities that connect people with data information and with the s… inside the city

systems
400

The sharing of city data openly on the web is called

Open data portals

400

Cities have been gradually imagined and reclassified as ‘engines of development and as actors ‘r...’ for their own development

responsible
500
The problem within cities is that the connection between urban services is b...
broken
500

To realize a sustainable, efficient, and liveable city, we have to consider these three elements: systems, information, and p...

people
500

A type of thinking associated with smart cities to solve urban problems

systems thinking
500

The promise of smart cities is to bring people into (p...-s…) in an urban environment

problem-solving
500

The smart city concept stems from the overlapping of these two concepts: 'intelligent city' and 's... g...'

'smart growth'