Land
Water
Climate & Culture
Products & Natural Resources
Landmarks
100

This "crack" in the Earth is more than one (1) mile deep, and shades of purple, orange, and gold adorn its walls. 

Pages 296-297, 346

What is the Grand Canyon?

100

This human-made structure controls how much water flows from the Colorado River to people in towns and cities in Arizona.

Photo caption, page 313

What is the Hoover Dam?

100

In this part of the Southwest, temperatures can climb to more than 100 degrees Fahrenheit.

Page 312

What is a desert?

100

This industry is very important, and much of it comes out of the ground in the state of Texas to be processed in to a product that Americans use in vehicles and to heat homes.

Timeline, page 297 and page 341

What is oil?

100

These people built Chaco Canyon, where approximately 1,000 years ago more than 5,000 people lived in homes built of rock and mud in what we know today as the state of New Mexico.

Page 324

Who were the Ancient Puebloans?

200

Starting in the country of Mexico, this desert extends in to both the states of Texas and New Mexico.

Page 311

What is the Chihuahuan Desert?

200

This long stretch of water between United States and Mexico has been the source of many conflicts (disagreements) and compromises (cooperation) for decades.

Page 330

What is the Rio Grande River?

200

In this part of the Southwest, the climate is more humid than a desert and still hot.

Page 312

What is the Gulf Coast?

200

To conserve this precious natural resource, many people xeriscape their yards with cactus and other native desert plants.

Page 349

What is water?

200
From this location in Tucson, Arizona, visitors may use the world's largest collection of telescopes to view stars, planets, the sun and the Moon, and other "out-of-the-world" objects.


Page 348

What is Kitt Peak Observatory?

300

This large arid (dry) and flat land has little vegetation or variation and stretches across parts of northern Arizona and wester New Mexico.

Page 311

What is the Colorado Plateau?

300

This human-made body of water sits on the border of the states of Arizona and Nevada.

Map, page 300

What is Lake Mead?

300

In 1985, she became the Chief of the Cherokee (Native American) Nation, which is in the state of Oklahoma.

Timeline, page 343

Who is Wilma Mankiller?

300

These are raised on ranches in the states of Arizona, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas.

Map, page 314 and photo caption, page 301

What are sheep and cattle?

300

The long journey - which is now honored - made in the 1800s by thousands of Native Americans references the emotion "sad" because so many people died after being forced to leave their homes by the U.S. government.

Page 322

What is the Trail of Tears?

400

Many plants and animals - including tortoises - call this area in Southern Arizona home because of its hot, arid climate.

Pages 304-305, 311

What is the Sonoran Desert?

400

In this large canal or pipe that is popular in the Southwest, water is transported from dams to thirsty cities.

Page 313

What is an aqueduct?

400

This brightly colored food is popular in the Southwest, and it can be spicy!

Photo caption, page 315

What are peppers?

400

Many farmers in the Southwest use irrigation to transport this precious resource.

Photo caption, page 314

What is water?

400

In this national park in Texas, visitors may river raft.

Photo caption, page 331

What is Big Bend National Park?

500

In these areas of Oklahoma and Texas, grasses gross because the climate is wetter.

Page 311

What are plains?

500

The Hoover Dam sits along part of this important river, which helps create electricity and provides water.

Page 313

What is the Colorado River?

500

Because of its arid climate, many of these have been built to store water, where people also have fun boating, swimming, and rafting.

Page 313

What are reservoirs?

500

These minerals are mined in the state of Arizona.

Map, page 314

What are gold and copper?

500

This place honors Americans and Mexicans who fought over the water in the Rio Grande River.

Photo caption, page 333

What is the Chamizal National Memorial?