Conquistadors
Explorers
Vocabulary
Christopher Columbus/ New Spain
Navigation & Technology
100

What does the word Conquistador mean?

Spanish conqueror


100

Who followed Columbus’ route and reached the Philippines after 4 months of sailing?

Ferdinand Magellan


100

What is the science of planning and controlling the direction of a ship?

Navigation

100

What was Columbus’ main goal for his journey?


To find a faster route to Asia by sailing west


100

What new tools helped sailors find their way during exploration?


The compass and astrolabe


200

Who was the conquistador that led an expedition to Mexico in 1514?


Hernán Cortés

200

What was special about Magellan’s voyage?

His crew was the first to sail around the world.

200

What instrument helped sailors measure the position of the stars to find latitude?


Astrolabe

200

Spain now controlled ___.


A. Trade

b. Colony

c. conquistador.


A. Trade


200

Mexico becomes important to Spain and ________ expands to the Caribbean, North, and Central America.

A. Colony
B. New Spain
C. Colombian Exchange

B. New Spain

300

Who did Hernán Cortés meet at Tenochtitlán?

Moctezuma

300

Who went on Columbus’ second voyage and later searched for the Fountain of Youth?

Juan Ponce de León

300

_______ is a very large or great in size.

A. Colony
B. Enormous
C. Columbus Exchange

B. Enormous

300

On which voyage did Juan Ponce de León travel with Columbus?


His second voyage


300

What exchange of goods, plants, animals, and cultures occurred between Europe and the Americas?


The Columbian Exchange


400

What city did Hernán Cortés build after taking over the Aztec Empire?


Mexico City


400

Which Portuguese explorer was the first to sail around the Cape of Good Hope to India?


Vasco da Gama

400

Distinct means _____.

A.   Very large or great in size.
B. Different
C.very large farm.

B. Different

400

Spain took over and made them live the way they do by _____ language, culture, and religion.

A. begging
B. praying
C. forced

C.forced

400

What is the spread of disease that affects many people at once called?


Epidemic

500

Which conquistador traveled in 1540, claiming land for Spain in New Mexico and Arizona?

Francisco Vásquez de Coronado

500

Who was the Portuguese explorer that first reached the southern tip of Africa?


Bartolomeu Dias


500

What is a large farm that grows crops using slave labor called?


Plantation

500

Which Spanish explorer sailed Columbus’ second voyage AND sailed in 1508 to Puerto Rico (PR)  ?

A. Bartolomeu Diaz
B.  Herman Cortez
C. ferdinand Magellan
D. Juan Ponez de Leon

D. Juan Ponez de Leon

500

Many died in the  battle with the _____.


A. Asrtrolabe
B. Colony
C. Conquistador 


Spain would put _______ ______ against each other.

A) COLUMBUS EXCHANGE
B) INDIGENOUS GROUPS
C) NEW SPAIN


C. Conquistador


B) INDIGENOUS GROUPS