Mission and Presidio
What was the main purpose of Spanish missions in Texas?
To convert Native Americans to Christianity and claim land for Spain
Who helped establish the first mission in East Texas?
Fray Damián Massanet
What language did the Spanish bring to Texas?
Spanish
Define "mission."
A religious settlement where Native Americans were converted and taught Spanish customs
Cause: Spain wanted to claim land. What was the effect?
They built missions and presidios
What was a presidio and why was it important?
A fort that protected missions and settlers
What city became the center of Spanish settlement in Texas?
San Antonio
Name a food with Spanish influence that is still eaten in Texas today.
Tacos, enchiladas, tamales, etc.
Define "presidio."
A military fort used to protect missions and settlers
Cause: Native Americans resisted Spanish rule. Effect?
Many missions failed or were abandoned
Why did Spain build missions in East Texas?
To protect its territory from the French
Name a Spanish town that still exists today.
El Paso, Nacogdoches, etc.
What type of religion did Spanish missionaries teach?
Catholicism
What does “colonization” mean?
Taking control of land and settling it for a country
Cause: European diseases spread in missions. Effect?
Many Native Americans died
What daily activities happened in a mission?
Farming, religious instruction, learning Spanish customs
What river was important to Spanish settlements in Texas?
The San Antonio River
Describe one feature of Spanish-style architecture.
Arches, red tile roofs, thick stucco walls
What is a "legacy"?
Something passed down from the past that still affects the present
Cause: Spain stopped funding missions. Effect?
Many missions closed or became towns
Why did Spain stop supporting the missions?
They were expensive and not very successful
What role did soldiers play in Spanish settlements?
Protected the missions and enforced Spanish law
Give an example of a Spanish celebration or tradition still seen in Texas.
Fiestas, Cinco de Mayo, Quinceanera
What is “cultural influence”?
The way one group’s traditions, language, or beliefs shape another group or region
What is a "legacy"?
Something passed down from the past that still affects the present