Support for the War
What was George Washington’s chief task as the Commander in Chief of the Continental army?
finding and keeping dedicated soldiers
Why did many Patriot leaders favor a defensive war?
because the army was short on supplies
Which European country first agreed to support the Patriots after the victory at Saratoga?
France
What were the main challenges faced by Washington's army during the winter at Valley Forge?
lack of food, clothing and shelter
What was the Continental Congress's initial plan for the American navy?
to build four warships, establish the Marines and created the Continental Navy
Why did many men pay others to fight in their place during the war?
because they wanted to avoid the hardships of war and possibly death
What was the primary reason for the failure at the Battle of Quebec?
a fierce blizzard during the attack
Who was the Marquis de Lafayette, and what did he contribute to the Continental army?
a wealthy Frenchmen who provided a ship, well-trained soldiers, became a skillful commander and $200,000
How many soldiers died of disease and malnutrition at Valley Forge?
2,000 soldiers
Who was John Paul Jones, and why is he significant in naval history?
a Scottish-born American naval officer who is considered a hero of the American Revolutionary War, most notably known for his daring raid on British ships off the coast of England aboard the Bonhomme Richard
What role did women play in supporting the Continental army?
multiple roles including running farms/businesses, serving as messengers, spies, nurses etc.
What happened at the Battle of Saratoga, and why was it significant?
American Continental Army decisively defeat British forces, forcing them to surrender, marking a major turning point in the war
Who was Baron Friedrich von Steuben, and what was his role in the war?
Baron Friedrich von Steuben was a Prussian military officer who significantly improving the training and discipline of the troops through a standardized drill system, particularly during the harsh winter at Valley Forge
What praise did George Washington write in his letter about his soldiers' suffering at Valley Forge?
he also praised his troops' perseverance despite their hardships, highlighting their "incomparable patience and obedience."
What was John Paul Jones's most famous quote?
"I have not yet begun to fight!"
Who was known as "Molly Pitcher," and what did she do during the war?
Mary Ludwig Hays
Who was Nathan Hale, and what did he famously say before his execution?
was a spy for General Washington during the American Revolution. "I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country".
How did Benjamin Franklin help secure support from France?
using his skill and experience as a diplomat
How did some soldiers cope with the freezing ground while standing guard?
they stood on their hats
What was Poor Richard's Almanac and who wrote it?
a book that included stories, jokes, wise sayings, weather forecasts and other practical scientific information
Why did the Continental army begin recruiting free African Americans to fight?
in response to the British promising freedom to slaves if they joined the British army
How did the British plan to cut off New England from the other colonies?
British General Burgoyne would meet British General Howe in Albany thus strangling the New England colonies from the other colonies
What contributions did Bernardo de Gálvez make to the Patriot cause?
he fought and seized British posts all the way to Florida
While Washington's men suffered at Valley Forge, what was life like for the British in Philadelphia?
they lived in luxury and attended social events
What was the outcome of the Continental naval strategy during the American Revolution?
The British lost over 200 ships.