The Sun
The Sun, the Equator, and the Poles
Water
Water Habitats
The Importance of Water to First Nations, Mètis, and Inuit
100

What is the Sun? 

The Sun is a giant ball of gas in the sky.

100

What is the Equator? 

The equator is an imaginary line around the Earth. It is halfway between the top (North Pole) and the bottom (South Pole).

100

How do plants use water? 

Roots Drink Water, Nutrient Delivery, Food Highway, Photosynthesis Power, Firm and Healthy, and Helping Flowers Bloom. 

100

What is a habitat? 

A habitat is a place where living things live. Water habitats are special places like ponds, rivers, lakes, wetlands, and oceans where lots of plants and animals make their homes.

100

Why is water important for the First Nations, Mètis, and Inuit? 

For them, water is like a gift from nature. It is not just for drinking and washing, but also a part of their stories, traditions, and ceremonies.

200

Why is the Sun important? 

It gives us light and heat, which are like a big, warm hug from space. The light helps plants make their own food through a cool process called photosynthesis, and without it, plants couldn't grow. 

200

What are the Poles? 

The North and South Poles are at the very top and very bottom of the Earth. The North Pole is at the top, and the South Pole is at the bottom.

200

How do animals use water? 

Drinking for Hydration, Regulating Body Temperature, Digesting Food, Transporting Oxygen and Nutrients, Reproduction and Caring for Young. 

200

What are the types of water habitats? 

There are two main types of water habitats: freshwater and saltwater.

200

Why do they believe that water is sacred? 

For them, water is life because it is essential for everything to grow and live, like people, animals, and plants. Water connects everything in nature and is part of many traditional ceremonies and stories.

300

How does sunlight help living things? 

Plants use sunlight to make food through photosynthesis. Without sunlight, plants cannot grow. Animals get energy by eating plants or other animals that ate plants. Sunlight also helps people and animals stay warm on Earth! Exposure to sunlight triggers the synthesis of Vitamin D in human skin, which is crucial for calcium absorption, strong bones, and immune function!

300

Describe direct sunlight and the equator. 

At the equator, sunlight hits the Earth more directly, which means it feels warmer and brighter there. This direct sunlight helps plants grow big and strong because they get lots of energy. With plenty of sunlight and warm weather, many animals and people also find it a great place to live!

300

How does water sustain life? 

Students' answers may vary. 

300

What is a freshwater habitat? 

Freshwater habitats include rivers, lakes, and ponds. In these places, you might find animals like frogs, turtles, and fish like trout.

300

How is water important to First Nations, Metis, and Inuit peoples' spiritual practices? 

Water is also important in their spiritual practices, as they often pray and give thanks to the water, asking it to stay clean and healthy.

400

How old is the Sun? 

It is over 4.5 billion years old.

400

Describe slanted sunlight and the Poles. 

At the North and South Poles, sunlight hits the Earth at a slant, like when you shine a flashlight at an angle. This means the sunlight spreads out over a bigger area and doesn’t warm up the ground as much. That's why these places are much colder than areas where the sunlight hits more directly.

400

Why is it important to care for our water? What is one way you can protect our water? 

Why Protecting Water Matters: Water is limited, not all water is fresh or available, and pollution, overuse, and climate change threaten water sources. When water is harmed, plants and animals suffer. 

What We Can Do: Reduce Water Waste, take shorter showers, fix leaks, and water our plants wisely, keep our water clean, do not litter in any water streams, and use as many eco-friendly products as possible. Protect our habitats, respect and take care of the wetlands and forests in our area, allowing them to store their water naturally. Learn and share, teach others about the importance of water! 

400

What is a saltwater habitat? 

Saltwater habitats are found in the ocean, where salty water is home to creatures like dolphins, sharks, and colourful fish such as clownfish.

400

What are the Laws of Nature? 

The Laws of Nature are special rules that guide First Nations, Métis, and Inuit peoples in caring for the Earth.

500

How far away is the Sun from Earth? 

The Sun is about 93 million miles away from Earth!

500

Describe what life would be like on one of the poles. 

Living near the Poles, like the North Pole and South Pole, is a bit like living in a giant freezer! It's really cold for most of the year, and there's lots of ice and snow everywhere. Because it's so chilly, only special animals like polar bears at the North Pole and penguins at the South Pole can live there. These animals have thick fur or feathers to keep warm. There aren’t many different kinds of plants and animals because it's too cold for most of them, but the ones that do live there are very good at handling the cold. It's a unique and icy place to be!

500

Why is water a basic need? (Describe it in relation to drinking, growth, energy, and reproduction.)

Water is a basic need because it keeps us hydrated, helping our bodies stay healthy and strong. Water is like a magic drink for plants and animals because it helps them grow by building strong cells and tissues. Water and energy help carry nutrients and oxygen through our bodies, just like a delivery service bringing food and air to our cells so they can stay healthy and strong.Water helps plants and animals grow by providing the necessary environment for seeds and cells to reproduce, creating new life.

500
Describe what would happen to a habitat if its water got polluted. 

Students' answers may vary. 

500

What do the Elders' stories tell about water? 

These stories teach them to respect and care for water by not wasting it, keeping it clean, and ensuring it's available for everyone, including future generations.