Character Fates
Themes and Ideas
War's Moral Dilemmas
Symbolism and Imagery
Quotes and Reflections
100

This character was killed while high on tranquilizers in the woods.

Who is Ted Lavender?

100

Tim O'Brien believes a true war story is about this instead of factual accuracy.

What is emotional truth?

100

In "On the Rainy River," Tim O'Brien flees to this location to avoid the draft.

What is the Canadian Border?

100

The baby water buffalo in the story symbolizes this aspect of the war.

What is dehumanization and violence of war?

100

This quote by Tim O'Brien reflects his guilt about conforming to societal pressure instead of acting on his beliefs.

What is "I was a coward. I went to war"?

200

This soldier shot himself in the foot to escape the war.

Who is Rat Kiley?

200

This quote by O'Brien in "On the Rainy River" reveals his guilt about falling victim to societal pressure instead of following his conscience.

What is "I was a coward. I went to war"?

200

Tim O'Brien ultimately goes to war for this reason, even though he does not support it.

What is fear of shame or societal pressure?

200

This accessory worn by Mary Anne symbolizes her transformation during the war.

What is a necklace of tongues?

200

The quote "And in the end, of course, a true war story is never about war" suggest that true war stories are about this instead.

What are emotions and lessons?

300

This soldier died in a sewage field during the war.

Who is Kiowa?

300

The death of this character represents the senseless loss and chaos of war, as he dies in a sewage field.

Who is Kiowa?

300

Dave Jensen feels this emotion after learning of Lee Strunk's death in the helicopter.

What is relief?

300

The sewage field where Kiowa dies is a symbol for this aspect of the war.

What is its senselessness or the filth of moral and literal war?

300

This character explains why the dancing girl's actions don't need an explanation, saying, "She just liked to dance."

Who is Henry Dobbins?

400

This character is found dancing with a necklace of tongues.

Who is Mary Anne?

400

The dancing girl in "Style" symbolizes this emotional response to tragedy.

What is resilience or grief?

400

Rat Kiley tortures a baby water buffalo for this reason.

What is grief or anger over his best friend's death?

400

The action by the dancing girl in "Style" reflects her incomprehensible grief after the death of her family.

What is dancing with her palms over her ears?

400

Tim O'Brien's stories are his way of coping with his condition caused by his experiences in Vietnam.

What is post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?

500

This person provided Tim O'Brien with time and space to reflect on his draft notice.

Who is Elroy Berdahl?

500

The friendship and loyalty between Dave Jensen and Lee Strunk highlight this theme of the bonds formed during war.

What are promises or camaraderie?

500

This pact between Dave Jensen and Lee Strunk causes tension when strunk loses a leg in combat.

What is the promise to kill each other if seriously injured?

500
Henry Dobbins lifting Azar over a well in "Style" is a symbol of this idea.

What is moral accountability or standing up against cruelty?

500

The narrator's trip to Vietnam years later represents this symbolic act of healing and reconciliation.

What is making peace with his past or cleansing himself of the war?