Uthman (RA)
How did the assassination of Uthman (RA) impact the political unity of the Muslim community?
Uthman (RA)’s assassination led to division and conflict within the Muslim community, ending its political unity.
Why was Ali (RA) chosen as the caliph in 656 AD (or 34 AH)?
He was chosen because of his reputation as a respected Companion and his connection to the Prophet (SAW).
What event marked the downfall of the Sassanid Empire during Uthman (RA)’s reign and where?
The Muslim victory at Qadisiyya.
Who did Uthman (RA) appoint as governor of Egypt?
His foster brother, 'Abdullah ibn Sa‘d (RA).
Where did Ali (RA) move his capital to during his reign?
Ali (RA) moved his capital to Kufa.
How did Ali (RA)’s reign end and who was the next caliphate?
An attempt to assassinate Mu‘awiya (RA) in Damascus was unsuccessful, but the Khawarij succeeded in killing 'Ali (RA). His turbulent reign ended violently, and the caliphate fell to Mu‘awiya (RA).
Who was Uthman (RA)'s cousin and what did he do?
Mu‘awiya (RA) was the governor of Syria and played a key role in making Syria the backbone of the Muslim state.
Which two Companions led a force that urged Ali (RA) to punish the murderers of Uthman (RA)?
Talha and Zubayr (RA).
What did Uthman (RA) build for the first time in Muslim history?
A naval fleet.
What group opposed Ali (RA) after the agreement with Mu‘awiya (RA)?
The Khawarij.
Which two islands did the Muslims capture during Uthman (RA)’s reign?
Cyprus and Crete.
What significant battle occurred after the political divisions from Uthman (RA)'s death, and what was the result?
The Battle of the Camel, where Talha and Zubayr (RA) were killed, and Ali and Aisha (RA) escaped unharmed.