What is another name for the Legislative Branch?
Congress
Which two amendments were the most frequently used in the landmark court cases presented in class?
1st and 14th
How many TOTAL years can someone be President?
10years (two terms of four years each) possibly 2 years of other term too
5-4 decision that burning the American flag is fine
Texas v. Johnson
How many people are in the Senate AND how many people are in the House?
100 and 435
What are the 3 requirements to be President or VP?
Be at least 35
Natural born citizen
Citizen for 14 years
Who is the current Chief Justice of the Supreme Court?
John Roberts
6-3 decision that school officials can search students without a warrant or probable cause if they have "reasonable suspicion" that the student has broken the law or school rules
New Jersey v TLO
What are the requirements of a Senator?
live in state
be at least 30
be a citizen for 9 years
What is the difference between an executive agreement and a treaty?
Executive agreement = not approved by Congress
Treaty = approved by 2/3 of Senate
What are the qualifications to be a juror?
Be US citizen
At least 18 years of age
Reside primarily in the judicial district for ONE year
Proficient in English
No disqualifying mental or physical condition
No felony charges
5-4 decision: "You have the right to remain silent. Anything you say can and will be used against you in a court of law. You have the right to speak to an attorney and to have an attorney present during any questioning. If you cannot afford a lawyer, one will be provided for you at government expense."
Miranda v Arizona
What is a precedent?
an established rule that will be used in all future situations
Describe the process of how a bill becomes a law.
Idea, Introduced in one chamber, sent to committee, committee actions, floor debates, vote, flip to opposite chamber, begin again, conference committee if needed, send to president, override if needed, register as a law
How many cabinet departments are there?
Bonus: List 2 of them
15
Agriculture, Commerce, Defense, Education, Energy, Health and Human Services, Homeland Security, Housing and Urban Development, Interior, Justice, Labor, State, Transportation, Treasury, and Veterans Affairs
Where are jurors selected from?
Registered voters
State income tax return
Child support payers and payees
Unemployment compensation
Drivers license and vehicle registration
7-2 decision that school officials can only censor student speech if it causes a substantial disruption or material interference with school activities
Tinker v Des Moines