Definitions
Reasons and supporting evidence that support the claim
What is Grounds/Data
I should go for a run today.
What is the Claim
The creator of the Toulmin model of argumentation
What is Stephen E. Toulmin?
Provides additional support and justification of the warrant. It answers why you should accept the warrant by offering further reasoning and specific examples , making the connection between the evidence and the claim more credible
What is the Backing
Physical activity boosts energy and mood.
The number of components/parts of the Toulmin Model
What is 6?
Shows that a claim may not be true in all circumstances. Words like “presumably,” “some,” and “many” help understand that there are instances where your claim may not be correct.
What is the Qualifier
It's usually better for my health.
What is the Qualifier
The "Essential" parts
What is Claim, Grounds, Warrant?
The unstated (but sometimes stated) bridge that explains why the ground/data connects to the claim.
What is the Warrant
I've been sitting all day and feel low on energy.
What is the Grounds
Additional Components
What is Backing, Qualifier, and Rebuttal?
To acknowledge the opposing viewpoints (counter arguments), then explain why those opposing views don’t invalidate the main claim. This ultimately leads to the strengthening of the argument's credibility.
What is the Rebuttal
Research confirms even short workouts improve well-being.
What is the Backing
Year the Toulmin Argument was created.
what is 1958?