Most common English Idioms
American phrases you need to know
Specific information (the UK, the USA)
Symbols (the UK, the USA)
The UK
The USA
People
100

Raining cats and dogs

Raining very hard

100

Under the Weather




Saying that you feel under the weather means that you’re feeling ill.

100

What is the highest mountain in the UK? 

Ben Nevis

100

What is the national animal (symbol) of England

Lion

100

What is the capital city of the UK? 

London

100

What is the capital city of the USA? 

Washington D.C. 

100

What is the name of the King of the United Kingdom ? 

Charles III

200

Speak of the devil

this means that the person you’re just talking about actually appears at that moment.

200

Putting the Cart Before the Horse




It means that you are rushing into something without thinking or acting thoughtfully.

200

What is the longest river in the USA? 

Missouri 

200
What is the national animal (symbol) of Wales? 

Red Dragon

200

What are the national colours of the UK? 

Blue, white and red
200

How many states make the US? 

50 and a federal District of Columbia

200
Who was the first president of the USA? 


George Washington

300

Once in a blue moon

an event that happens infrequently

300

Hit the Books




Hitting the books means that you’re going to study.


300

What is the hottest place in the USA? 

Death Valley

300
What is the national animal (symbol) of Scotland?

Unicorn

300

What is the national anthem / royal anthem? 

"God save the King" 

300

What does the American flag consist of? 

Stripes and stars

300

Who was Neil Amstrong? 

Astronaut; the first man on the Moon

400

When pigs fly.

Something that will never happen.

400

Playing Hardball




Playing hardball means that you’re not going to take it easy, that you’re going to use every tactic you can to win.


400

What is the most important national holiday of the USA? 

Independence Day 

400
What is the national flower of England? 

Tudor rose

400

What is the British currency? 

The pound sterling  
400

How many stripes and stars are there on the American flag 

13 stripes and 50 stars

400

Who was William Shakespeare? 

the playwright

500

To cost an arm and a leg

something is very expensive.

500

Cutting corners


It is used to describe an activity that someone is performing by taking shortcuts to get to the end result that could jeopardize the integrity of the final product in some way.


500

When was the Declaration of Independence signed?

1776

500

What is the national flower / plant of Wales? 

Daffodil / Leek 

500

What is the United Kingdom made up of? 


The United Kingdom (UK) is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.

500

What do the stripes on the American flag represent? 

13 stripes refer to the 13 British colonies that declared independence from the kingdom of Great Britain in 1776. 

500

Who is the current president of the USA? 

Joe Biden

600

To hit the nail on the head

To describe exactly what is causing a situation or problem.

600

Hit the sack.


To retire for the evening and go to sleep.


600

What is the oldest monument in the world dating back over 3,000 years? (huge rocks)

Stonehenge

600
What is the national emblem (plant) of Scotland? 

Thistle

600

What is called Great Britain? 

Politically, Great Britain refers to the whole of England, Scotland and Wales.

600
What is the population of the USA? 

332 million inhabitants 

600

Who was Amelia Earhart? 

The first woman to fly across the Atlantic Ocean

700

Giving someone the cold shoulder.


To ignore someone.

700

A Dime a Dozen




When you’re describing things that are cheap and common, you would describe them as a “dime a dozen.” It doesn’t literally mean that they cost $0.10 for 12, but rather shows that they are easy to find and easily obtained.  


700

What is Mount Rushmore (South Dakota, the USA) famous of? 

This is the memorial with colossal heads of America's presidents carved on it (Washington, Jefferson, Lincoln, and Theodore Roosevelt)
700
What is the name of the national emblem of the USA? 
Bald eagle 
700

What is the population of the UK? 

approx. 67 million 


700

What is the national anthem of the USA? 

"Star-spangled banner" 

700

Who is the prime minister of the UK? 

Rishi Sunak