H-R Diagram
Sun Stages
Origin of the Universe
Galaxies
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300

Astronomers measure the temperature of stars using this unit.

What is a Kelvin?

300

This theoretical stellar remnant represents the Sun’s final stage after billions of years.

What is a Black Dwarf?

300

This theory suggests the universe began around 14 billion years ago from a single, extremely dense, and hot point that rapidly expanded.

What is the Big Bang Theory?

300

The Milky Way belongs to this specific type of spiral galaxy distinguished by a central bar.

What is a Barred Spiral Galaxy?

300

The Sun is currently in this stage of stellar evolution, also known as its third stage.

What is a main sequence star.

400

This astronomical chart plots the luminosity or absolute magnitude of stars against their effective temperatures and spectral types.

What is the Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram?

400

In its fourth stage of stellar evolution, the Sun will expand into this type of star.

What are Red Giants?

400

This is one of the two most abundant elements in the universe, primarily formed during the early moments after the Big Bang

What is hydrogen (or helium)?

400

Irregular, elliptical, and spiral are these three main classifications used by astronomers.

What are the three types of Galaxies?

400

This is the center of our solar system, made mostly of hydrogen and helium, and classified as a medium-sized star.

What is the Sun?

500

Found in the lower-left, these stars are very hot but dim because they are small, dense stellar remnants.

What are White Dwarfs?

500

This giant cloud of gas and dust is the birthplace of new stars.

What is a Nebula?

500

The system of all matter, energy, and space

What is the Universe

500

The force responsible for keeping all the stars, gas, and dust within a galaxy

What is gravity?

500

In astronomy, this term describes the total amount of energy a star emits per unit of time.

What is luminosity?