An octopus eats snails, clams, lobsters, and fish, and is a perfect example of this type of consumer.
What is a carnivore?
An organism that consumes another organism to survive is known as this.
What is a consumer?
Most plants have this role in an ecosystem.
What is a producer?
This is the ultimate source of energy for all life. Even though you can't get energy from it, doesn't mean producers can't. I sure hope it doesn't get blocked out by meteor dust!
What is the sun?
Don't let their massive size fool you! Horses are this kind of consumer, primarily eating grass and hay.
What is an herbivore?
Fish are able to breathe because their gills can take in this gas from the water around them.
What is oxygen?
Plants wouldn't be able to survive without decomposers. They perform this key role in the ecosystem that helps plants get what they need.
Animals get this by taking in food. Plants get this by taking in sunlight.
What is energy?
Rats will eat just about anything from your leftover ham sandwich to some tasty seeds. They are an example of this kind of consumer.
What is an omnivore?
Water that runs along a surface, often carrying waste or nutrients with it.
What is runoff?
Plants release this: the gas that all living animals (including you) need to breathe.
What is oxygen?
The arrows in a food chain show the transfer of this.
What is energy/matter?
Phytoplankton might be tiny, but they're still ______________, since they use sunlight and carbon dioxide to make their own food.
What is a plant/producer?
Harmful algae blooms are caused by too much of this.
What are excess nutrients in the water?/What are heat, waste, and fertilizer?
Plants are able to grow (mostly) because of the nutrients they get from this.
What is carbon dioxide?
A predator at the top of the food chain and has no predators itself is called this.
What is an apex predator?
Mushrooms sprout on top of dead organisms and help to break it down. They are an example of this kind of organism.
What is a decomposer?
A disease greatly decreased the rabbit population in a local forest. One consequence of this is ________.
What is there will be more grass to eat?
What is there will be more insects and deer?
What is there will be less food for cougars?
What is the cougar population will decrease?
These tiny mouth-shaped openings allow plants to take in carbon dioxide.
What are stomata?
Mongoose are introduced into this forest ecosystem. They have no natural predators and they hunt snakes. This will be a consequence of those mongoose living there.
What is the mouse population will increase?
What is the deer population will increase?
What is the eagle population will decrease?