Figurative Language Definitions
Identifying Figurative Language
Types of Sentences
Irony
Misc.
100

The repetition of the first consonant sounds in two or more neighboring words

alliteration

100

“A crackling sound off to the right,” (Blackwood 71).

onomatopoeia

100
"That was why the news of his father's defection had stunned him so; Harry Brown betrayed his honor," (Blackwood 179).
compound
100

When words express a different emotion than what the character actually feels or means.

verbal irony

100

What type of characterization is this? “Like most military men, he had no beard or mustache, but his side-whiskers extended several inches below his cheekbones,” (Blackwood 33).

Direct characterization

200

Naming a thing or an action by imitating the sound associated with it.

Onomatopoeia

200

“ His wrists were bound together, like a condemned man,” (Blackwood 14).

simile

200

“He was guided up a slight incline, and their footsteps echoed on wooden planks- a gangway,” (Blackwood 16).

compound

200

When the audience or reader knows something that the characters don't know.

dramatic irony
200

The author SHOWS the reader things that reveal the personality of the character

Indirect characterization

300

A specific term for word choice.

Diction

300

 “Within a few hours, the barges were piled so high with goods that the water threatened to over their Gunwhales,” (Blackwood 66).

personification

300

"The colonel ushered him into their cabin, slammed the door, and bolted it,”(Blackwood 49)

simple

300

When something different happens from what you would normally expect.

situational irony

300

What does lacerate mean?

to cut or to tear

400

The atmosphere of a story or text

Mood
400

“...but the wind swept her words away," (Blackwood 46-47).

personification

400

"Though Creighton had some difficulty catching up, at least the quick pace left some of the mosquitoes behind and that provided him some relief," (Blackwood 74).

Complex

400

Someone on Facebook complains about how useless Facebook is. 

situational irony

400

a physical object in the real world

concrete noun

500

An item that repeats multiple times throughout a text, usually a symbol.

Motif

500

"But the flood of events in which he'd been caught up had left him floundering," (Blackwood 161).

metaphor

500

"Though he had read, or at least he had been assigned to read, dozens of journals and books, he had never given a moment's thought to how they were made," (Blackwood 96).

Complex

500

“Creighton nodded very carefully, lest his head fall off,” (Blackwood 18).

hyperbole

500

Which vocabulary word means a crime that undermines the offender's government?

treason