Stage Diagram
Actor Positions
Basic Terminology
Miscellaneous
100

A canvas or muslin curtain, usually painted, that forms part of the scenery

What is a drop or backdrop?

100

Position when the actor is facing toward the audience.

What is open?

100

Having a part memorized so that a script is no longer needed.

What is being off book?

100

The part of the stage that extends toward the audience in front of the curtain.

What is the apron?

200

Canvas to cover the floor of the acting area that may be painted to resemble bricks, stones, carpet, etc.

What is a ground cloth?

200

Two actors share a scene when they are both open to an equal degree, allowing the audience to see them equally well.

What is to share a scene? 

200

A loose-weave curtain on a batten used for visions and flashbacks. It is opaque when lighted from the front and transparent when lighted from the back.

What is a scrim?

200

A backstage bulletin board on which notices of concern to the actors are posted.

What is a call board?

300

Heavy curtain or canvas-covered wooden frame hung above the proscenium opening to adjust the height of the opening.

What is a teaser?

300

When two actors are not equally open and one receives a greater emphasis than the other, the actor emphasized is said to take the scene. The other is said to give the scene.

What is "give, take"?

300

Speeches in which one actor speaks aloud revealing his or her inner thoughts.

What are soliloquies?

300

When an actor plays in more than one position, or performs an action more openly, than complete realism would permit.

What is cheating?

400

Long pipes or poles from which curtains, lights, or flats are hung.

What are battens?

400

The actor is turned away from the audience.

What is a closed position?

400

A method that calls on the actor to use personal experience and sense memory to develop a character.

What is Method acting?

400

Scenes involving a number of extras or bit players, usually rehearsed separately and then integrated with the rest of the production.

What are crowd scenes?

500

Narrow platform about halfway up the backside wall from which the lines for flying scenery are worked. Without a fly gallery, you may work fly lines from the backstage floor.

What is a fly gallery?

500

When one actor takes a position that forces the second actor to face away from the audience.

What is upstaging?

500

Telling a story or presenting an idea through bodily movement and expression rather than words.

What is pantomime?

500

The appearance of actors onstage after the performance to acknowledge the applause of the audience. They are carefully rehearsed and actors are required to remain in costume and makeup.

What are curtain calls?