Identity & Development
What is Freud’s first psychosexual stage?
Oral stage
What type of waves are present in Stage 1 sleep?
theta waves
Which neurotransmitter is linked to movement and posture?
Dopamine
Which gland produces melatonin?
Pineal gland
At what stage does object permanence develop?
End of sensorimotor stage
What Erikson stage occurs from 12 to 20 years old?
Identity vs. Role Confusion
Which hormone promotes wakefulness?
Cortisol
What does GABA do?
Inhibits neural activity; calming
What gland secretes T3 and T4?
Thyroid gland
What Piaget stage involves pretend play?
Preoperational stage
What is Kohlberg’s term for reasoning based on laws and social rules?
Conventional reasoning
What brain waves are dominant in REM sleep?
What does GABA do?
Endorphins and enkephalins
What hormone raises blood calcium levels?
Parathyroid hormone (PTH)
What stage understands conservation and math?
Concrete operational stage
Vygotsky said learning occurs in what 'zone'?
Zone of Proximal Development
Activation-synthesis theory
Activation-synthesis theory
Which hormone is released during stress?
cortisol
What does the ‘FLAT PEG’ mnemonic stand for?
Adrenal cortex
What does the formal operational stage involve?
Abstract reasoning and problem solving
What does failure at a Freud stage cause?
Fixation
Name a parasomnia and when it occurs.
Sleepwalking or night terrors during Stage 3 & 4 NREM
What does serotonin regulate?
Mood, sleep, eating, dreaming
What does the ‘FLAT PEG’ mnemonic stand for?
FSH, LH, ACTH, TSH, Prolactin, Endorphins, GH
What is centration?
Focusing on one aspect of a situation