Sacrament Basics
Sin & Forgiveness
History of Confession
Key Terms
Graces & Consequences
100

This sacrament restores our relationship with God after sin.

The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation

100

This type of sin weakens a person’s relationship with God.

Venial sin

100

In the early Church, people who committed serious sins entered this group.

Order of Penitents

100

This is the official public worship of the Church.

Liturgy

100

This is the prayer by which the priest forgives sins in the name of the Trinity.

Absolution

200

These are visible and effective signs of God’s grace, instituted by Christ.

Sacraments

200

This type of sin destroys or kills a person’s relationship with God

Mortal sin

200

Early penitents often performed this for years before being fully reconciled.

Rigorous penance

200

This term means all unordained members of the Church who have been initiated through Baptism.

Laity

200

This is the secrecy priests must keep about sins confessed to them.

Sacramental seal

300

This sacrament renews our baptismal promise and restores communion with God.

Penance/Reconciliation

300

This is heartfelt sorrow for sin with the intention of sinning no more.

Contrition

300

These missionaries helped develop the practice of private confession in the seventh century.

Irish missionaries

300

This doctrine teaches that Jesus Christ is both fully human and fully divine.

Hypostatic union

300

This is the remission of temporal punishment due to sins already forgiven.

Indulgence

400

This is the “only ordinary way” to be reconciled with God after mortal sin.

Private individual confession

400

This type of contrition comes from love of God and desire for relationship with him.

Perfect contrition

400

This pope promoted frequent Communion for laypeople in the early twentieth century.

Pope Pius X

400

This is the unity in Christ of the Church on earth, in heaven, and in Purgatory.

Communion of Saints

400

This type of indulgence removes all temporal punishment due to forgiven sin.

Plenary indulgence

500

Jesus gave the Apostles authority to forgive sins when he said, “Whose sins you forgive are forgiven them.” What is the name of the passage?

John 20:22–23

500

This type of contrition comes from fear of punishment or recognition of sin’s ugliness.

Imperfect contrition

500

This Church council emphasized Penance as part of an ongoing covenant of love and friendship with God.

Second Vatican Council

500

This term means the distribution of the fruits of Christ’s Paschal Mystery through sacramental liturgy.

Sacramental economy

500

This Church penalty is meant to shock a sinner into repentance and conversion.

Excommunication