Vocabulary
Churches
Thology
Short Answer
Short Answer
100
related to fundamentalism but more moderate; emphasizes a personal faith in Jesus Christ and the Bible as an individual’s soul religious authority; sharing faith with others is important
What is Evangelization
100
Christians organized themselves with bishops as leaders and a number of church councils convened.
What is How is Christian life different after Edict of Milan.
100
Baptism and Eucharist
What is Protestants accept only 2 Sacraments?
100
It is a movement that attempts to bring about understanding among the various Christian groups. The World Council of Churches has over 300 members and the Second Vatican Council recognized the validity of the existences of the other religions in the world
What is What is the Ecumenical movement and how is it manifested today?
100
1. Common priesthood of all 2. Supreme authority of the Bible 3. Justification by faith alone
What is What 3 things did Luther hold in distinction from the Church?
200
growing confederation of national churches
What is Anglican
200
He was born around 4 BC, shortly before Herod the Great died. His family settled in Nazareth and his father was a carpenter. His ministry was inaugurated by his baptism. He was a storyteller and miracle worker. He was accused of blasphemy and crucified. He resurrected 3 days letter
What is How much do we know about the historical Jesus?
200
Advent – first coming of Jesus and is preparation for second coming Christmas – birth of Jesus Epiphany – three moments Jesus revealed himself (birth, baptism, and miracle at Cana)
What is What are the special events in the Christmas cycle, and what does each commemorate?
200
Catholics include seven more books written during the Second Temple period, making the number f authoritative book in the Hebrew Bible 46. Protestant typically consider any books beyond the agreed upon 39 as apocryphal, or “dubious”
What is the major difference between the Catholic and Protestant Bible?
200
Muslims
What is Who ruled the Holy Land after the Crusades?
300
form of evangelicalism; emphasizes “gifts of the Holy Spirit” as recorded at the first Pentecost in the Acts of the Apostles
What is Pentecostalism
300
His rule emphasized a balanced life of prayer, work, and study
What is What did the monastic Rule of St. Benedict emphasize?
300
“spring Time”
What is What is the derivation of the word Lent?
300
“You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and all your soul and with all your mind.” And “You shall love your neighbor as yourself.”
What is Name the great commandment that is the foundation of Christian living.
300
Individual or in a group, formal or informally, long or short, verbal or silent, singing, different postures and gestures, anytime anywhere
What is What are some of the different ways that Christians pray?
400
movement in Protestantism emphasizing the absolute correctness of the Bible (in a literal sense)
What is Fundamentalism
400
1545 – Catholic Church called a council to address the issues promulgated by the Protestant reformers. At the Council of Trent, they reiterated Catholic teaching in several doctrinal areas, reaffirmed papal supremacy, said salvation is marked by faith and good works, named the Mass as a true sacrifice, reaffirmed transubstantiation, emphasized its teaching that there are 7 true sacraments
What is The Catholic Reformation.
400
At the Council of Trent, they reiterated Catholic teaching in several doctrinal areas, reaffirmed papal supremacy, said salvation is marked by faith and good works, named the Mass as a true sacrifice, reaffirmed transubstantiation, emphasized its teaching that there are 7 true sacraments
What is How did the Council of Trent respond to the Reformers?
400
It resulted in 2 political centers, which exacerbated the problem between East and West.
What is What was the impact of Constantine’s decision to move the Roman Empire?
400
Advent
What is When does the Christian liturgical year begin?
500
is the knowledge of states of consciousness beyond normal human perception, including experience of and even communion with a supreme being.
What is Mysticism
500
He believed that authority in the Catholic Church should rely on the Bible, not Church tradition or the Magisterium. Also, salvation had no connection with a person’s action, but only with a person’s faith. He also believed in the priesthood of all believers, not just an ordained ministry.
What is Martin Luther
500
Enlightenment views increased the emphasis in the belief that people could determine their own destiny and had little need for God
What is Why was religion in the modern period diminished?
500
Church means a “gathering of people” The Mystical Church is the people, not the building
What is Define Church. How does this differ from the way Paul speaks about the “Mystical Church”?
500
He was an Italian Catholic friar and preacher. He founded the men's Franciscan Order, the women’s Order of St. Clare, and the lay Third Order of Saint Francis. He owned few processions and was a mendicants
What is Who was St. Francis of Assisi?