History & Professional Organizations
What does the acronym AJOT stand for?
What is American Journal of Occupational Therapy?
Which conceptual framework specifically identifies spirituality as the core component of the person?
What is the Canadian Model of Occupational Performance and Engagement (CMOP-E)?
During which decade/s did the profession experience a "Mechanistic Paradigm" shift focused on medical specialization and physical components before returning to occupation?
What are the 1950s-1970s?
According to the Intentional Relationship Model (IRM), what primary element is defined as the therapist's deliberate use of communication, personality, and interpersonal style to facilitate therapy?
What is Therapeutic Use of Self?
In the Medical Model, how is "health" defined?
What is the absence of disease?
What is NBCOT (National Board for Certification in Occupational Therapy)?
Which model emphasizes that performance of occupation enables engagement in daily life, which directly contributes to health and well-being?
What is the Person-Environment-Occupation-Performance (PEOP) model?
In the 1950s, Margaret Rood introduced a major treatment model focused on sensorimotor therapy, and which global organization was founded?
What is the World Federation of Occupational Therapists (WFOT)?
Name the 6 Therapeutic Modes identified in the Intentional Relationship Model (IRM).
What are Advocating, Collaborating, Empathizing, Encouraging, Instructing, and Problem-Solving?
Which international system developed by the World Health Organization (WHO) serves as a companion to ICD-10 and provides a universal language for describing body functions, activities, participation, and environments?
What is the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF)?
Which pioneer is widely regarded as the "mother of occupational therapy" and introduced the concept of habit training?
Who is Eleanor Clarke Slagle?
Which model examines the person-environment interaction as creating a "press for mastery" in response to occupational challenges and role expectations?
What is the Occupational Adaptation (OA) model?
The 1980s saw the birth of Occupational Science, the creation of MOHO, and the emergence of clinical reasoning described as what concept?
What are Procedural, Interactive, and Conditional reasoning?
(Ch. 1 lecture)
A therapist shifts their communication style to listen deeply and validate a client’s frustration about their progress before modifying goals together. Which IRM therapeutic modes are being applied?
What are the Empathizing mode (validating feelings) and the Collaborating mode (setting goals together)?
What payment model designates a set, pre-determined financial amount allotted for an entire diagnostic care process across settings like hospitals, rehab, and home health?
What is the Prospective Payment System (PPS)?
Which historical movement had a major foundational influence on OT by emphasizing the health benefits of engaging in meaningful handcrafts?
What is the Arts and Crafts Movement?
How does a Model of Practice differ from a Frame of Reference (FOR) in occupational therapy practice?
What is: A Model of Practice provides an overarching, philosophical view of the entire OT process (e.g., MOHO, PEOP), while a Frame of Reference provides specific guidance, evaluation tools, and intervention strategies for addressing a specific domain of dysfunction (e.g., Biomechanical, Motor Control)?
Which decade is known as the "Decade of the Brain" and saw the rapid proliferation of occupation-based models like PEOP, EHP, and OA?
What are the 1990s?
In the IRM, unavoidable daily occurrences during therapy that have the potential to either strain or strengthen the therapeutic relationship (such as a client expression of strong emotion, resistance, or boundary issues) are referred to as what?
What are Interpersonal Events of therapy?
Name the three types of Occupational Challenges that community OT models address when clients face social or structural barriers to engagement.
What are Occupational Imbalance, Occupational Deprivation, and Occupational Alienation?