Krashen's Theory and Preschool Language Teaching
What is the most important element for language acquisition according to Krashen?
Comprehensible input.
What is the main idea of Vygotsky's theory?
Children learn through social interaction with adults and peers.
What stage of development are preschool children in, according to Piaget?
The preoperational stage.
What is the most important thing parents can create at home for language learning?
A language-rich environment (books, songs, conversations in English).
What does Krashen's formula "i + 1" mean?
Input that is slightly above the child's current level.
What is the "Zone of Proximal Development" (ZPD)?
The gap between what a child can do alone and what they can do with help.
What are the main characteristics of thinking in the preoperational stage?
Symbolic, imaginative, and egocentric.
How can a teacher communicate with parents who do not speak English?
Use translation apps, pictures, or notes in the parents' native language.
What is the "Affective Filter" in Krashen's theory?
An emotional wall (anxiety, low motivation) that blocks learning.
What does "scaffolding" mean in teaching?
Temporary support given to a child, which is later removed.
What is "egocentrism" in Piaget's theory?
Difficulty seeing things from another person's point of view.
What is the best type of homework for preschoolers?
Interactive and fun activities: singing songs, reading picture books, playing games with parents.
What should teachers avoid doing in preschool according to Krashen?
Explicit grammar explanations and excessive correction.
Who is a "More Knowledgeable Other" (MKO)?
A teacher, parent, or older peer who helps the child learn.
What is the most important activity for learning in preschool, according to Piaget?
Play
How can parents be involved in the classroom?
By being guest readers or sharing songs from their culture.
How can teachers make input comprehensible for preschoolers?
By using gestures, pictures, actions, and simple repetition.
How should support change as a child becomes more confident?
Support should be gradually reduced.
What should teachers avoid using with preschoolers, and why?
Abstract explanations and formal rules, because children's thinking is concrete.
What is the psychological benefit for a child when parents and teachers work together?
A sense of security, motivation, and a positive attitude toward learning.