Brown discovered parallels between children's language development and the stages of cognitive development as identified by this famous psychologist and philosopher.
Freeman & Freeman (p.104)
Who is Piaget?
100
People who use more than one language in their everyday lives are considered this.
Freeman & Freeman (p. 110)
What is bilingual?
100
This hypothesis states that learning is a conscious process focusing on aspects of language, while acquisition happens naturally through a process of trial and error through meaningful and functional communication attempts.
Freeman & Freeman (p.114)
What is the Acquisition/Learning Hypothesis?
100
Long developed this hypothesis which places more emphasis on the interaction that takes place, with conversational adjustments being made to make input more comprehensible.
Freeman & Freeman (p. 131)
What is the interaction hypothesis?
100
This linguist identified three approaches to teaching grammar including: Language as Structure, Language as Mental Faculty & Language as Functional Resource.
Freeman & Freeman (p. 134)
Who is Derewianka?
200
Children begin to produce syllables with consonant sounds around the age of _________________.
Freeman & Freeman (p. 104)
What is 7 to 8 months?
200
Acquiring 2 languages at the same time from birth is referred to as this.
Freeman & Freeman (p. 111)
What is simultaneous childhood bilingualism or infant bilingualism?
200
This is Krashen's second language acquisition process that states that language is learned in a natural order.
Freeman & Freeman (p. 117)
What is the Natural Order Hypothesis?
200
This linguist theorizes that second language acquisition relies on both input and output.
Freeman & Freeman (p.131)
Who is Swain?
200
This approach identified by Derewianka teaches grammar rules in decontextualized situations.
Freeman & Freeman (p. 134)
What is language as structure?
300
This is the ability to use language appropriately in a particular social context.
Freeman & Freeman (p. 105)
What is communicative competence?
300
Learning one language at home and one at school is the more common way for children to learn a second language, this is known as _______________.
Freeman & Freeman (p. 111)
What is sequential bilingualism?
300
This language acquisition hypothesis theorizes that during speaking meaning is sacrificed for accuracy.
Freeman & Freeman (p. 119)
What is the Monitor Hypothesis?
300
This linguist theorizes that certain conditions are needed for certain outcomes and that proficiency in a language is measured by ones ability to use it creatively.
Freeman & Freeman (p. 132)
Who is Van Lier?
300
This approach identified by Derewianka teaches learners to monitor output by learning a few grammar rules.
Freeman & Freeman (p.135)
What is language as mental faculty?
400
This linguists believes that basic structures of phonology and syntax are acquired very early.
Freeman & Freeman (p. 106)
Who is Chomsky?
400
The smallest part of words that carry meaning.
Freeman & Freeman (p. 113)
What are morphemes?
400
Krashen's Input Hypothesis theorizes that in order for acquisition to take place the input that learners receive must be slightly beyond their current ability level. This type of input is also know as i +1.
Freeman & Freeman (p. 121)
What is comprehensible input?
400
Ellis classifies Krashen's theories of input as this, while output theories are classified as production-based.
Freeman & Freeman (p. 131)
What is reception based?
400
This approach identified by Derewianka teaches grammar in context through a curriculum cycle.
Freeman & Freeman (pp. 136-137)
What is language as a functional resource?
500
Some linguists believe that most children acquire first language rapidly without formal instruction, with limited amounts of evidence and with limited feedback. Because of this, first language acquisition is considered to be this type of ability.
Freeman & Freeman (p. 109)
What is innate?
500
This researcher stated, "without theory there is no way to distinguish effective teaching procedures from ritual, no way to determine which aspects of a method are and are not helpful."
Freeman & Freeman (p. 113)
Who is Krashen?
500
Anxiety and boredom can cause blocks to language acquisition according to this language acquisition hypothesis.
Freeman & Freeman (p. 123)
What is Affective Filter Hypothesis?
500
Forcing output too soon in the early stages of acquisition can have these consequences.
Freeman & Freeman (p.133)
What are negative?
500
A method developed by Halliday in Australia that involves providing students with basic concepts, modeling, joint construction, and independent construction.
Freeman & Freeman (p 137)