When a child talks to himself/herself when alone, inner speech and running monologues.
What is egocentric?
100
This stage is during infancy, the first year after birth.
What is trust v. mistrust?
100
This is very apparent in preschool aged children. They are very into themselves and not interested in things around them.
What is egocentrism
200
This stage is from two to seven years old. Can reason logically when applied to specific examples.
What is concrete operational stage?
200
Created the Behaviorist theory.
Who is Skinner?
200
Stage 1:crying and babbling
What is primitive?
200
This stage occurs during the preschool years, feelings of guilt begin.
What is initiative v. guilt?
200
The understanding that something stays the same in quantity even though its appearance changes.
What is conservation?
300
From eleven years old and on. Begin to think in an abstract and more logical terms.
What is formal operational stage?
300
Zone of Proximal Development
Who is Vygotsky?
300
When the child learns that words are symbolic, usually around nine months.
What is thoughtless?
300
This stage is from about six years to puberty, at this age children begin to focus on gaining knowledge.
What is industry v. inferiority?
300
This theorist believed in five stages of psychosexual development.
Who is Freud?
400
From two to seven years old. Begin to go beyond connecting sensory information with physical action and represent the world with words and images.
What is preoperational stage?
400
Created the Multiple Intelligence Theory
Who is Gardner?
400
This occurs during adolescence, individuals try find out who they are at this age and where they are going in life.
What is identity v. identity confusion?
400
Distance between the most difficult task the child can accomplish unassisted and the most difficult task accomplished assisted.
What is ZPD (Zone Proximal Development)
500
This stage is from birth to two years old. The infant will begin to gain an understanding of the world by coordinating experiences with physical action.
What is sensorimotor stage
500
Nativist Theory of Language
Who is Chomsky?
500
This is used for your whole life. Along with egocentric, this is used as a tool of thought.
What is soundless?
500
This theory consists of eight stages of human development. Each stage has a developmental task that an individual must confront.
What is psychosocial theory?
500
Allows children to understand the rules of whatever language they are listening to.