FREUD
The three components of Freud's personality structure
"Id, Ego, Superego."
The part of the psyche that contains memories and experiences shared by all humans.
Collective unconscious
What is Adler's theory of personality called?
Individual Psychology
What term describes Horney's concept of persistent fear of being alone, helpless, or unloved?
Basic anxiety
What primary relationship is crucial for developing trust in the Trust vs. Mistrust stage?
The relationship with the caregiver or mother.
The term for the part of the mind that holds thoughts and memories we are unaware of...
Unconscious
The name of the archetype that represents the idealized image of the opposite gender within a person.
Anima/Animus
What is the term for a person's innate drive to overcome challenges and achieve personal growth?
Striving for superiority
What are the three interpersonal orientations Horney identified?
"Moving toward, moving against, and moving away from people."
What basic virtue develops in the Initiative vs. Guilt stage?
Purpose
"What defense mechanism involves redirecting unacceptable impulses toward a safer outlet?"
Displacement
What archetype symbolizes wholeness and the integration of opposites?
Self
What is the term for avoiding tasks or challenges to protect self-esteem?
Safeguarding tendencies
What is the real self, according to Horney?
The true, authentic core of a person
What is the key challenge faced during the Identity vs. Role Confusion stage?
Developing a sense of self and personal identity.
"Which psychosexual stage involves a period of relative calm and focus on social and intellectual development?"
Latency stage
Which of Jung's concepts is often associated with mythological and cultural symbols shared across civilizations?
Archetypes
What is the Adlerian concept that suggests human behavior is purposeful and goal-oriented?
Teleology
What coping strategy did Horney say leads to compliance and dependency on others?
Moving toward people
What is the key concept that distinguishes Erikson’s theory from Freud’s?
Erikson focuses on psychosocial development and the role of social relationships across the lifespan, rather than psychosexual stages.
The energy that fuels the Id’s desires and motivates people to seek pleasure and avoid pain...
Libido
What is the process of confronting the unconscious and integrating its contents into consciousness?
Shadow Work
What did Adler mean by "Organ Inferiority"?
"Physical weaknesses that drive compensation and striving for strength."
What is Horney’s concept of "Externalization"?
"Projecting internal conflicts onto the outside world."
A principle that suggests that personality develops in a predetermined sequence, where each stage builds upon the previous ones, and successful resolution of each stage’s conflict is crucial for healthy development.
The Epigenetic Principle