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Identity Theory
Needs-Hierarchy Theory
Self-Actualization Theory
Reinforcement Theory
Modeling Theory
100
______ included all of the following in his theory of personality but not... a. the importance of unconscious forces b. personal and situational variables c. social and environmental forces d. the eight stages of life
importance of unconscious forces
100
Belongingness and esteem needs arise in stage in our lives?
adolescence
100
For ____, the utlimate goal is to become a... a. biologically functioning human being b. fully functioning person
Rogers, fully functioning person
100
At age 22, Skinner experienced... a. feelings of success of success and self-esteem b. an identity crisis
b. an identity crisis
100
_______ sees the self as a... a. set of needs controlled through tension reduction b. set of cognitive processes and structures
Bandura, set of cognitive processes and structures
200
At each stage of psychosocial development, the adaptive and maladaptive ways of coping are...
incorporated into the ego identity.
200
By self-actualization, Maslow meant... a. being loved and loving someone else b. fulfillment of our unique potential, talents and abilities c. gaining recognition and status in society
fulfillment of our unique potential, talents and abilities
200
The warning "Of course Mommy loves you... when you're good!" is an example of... a. Self actualization b. self-esteem needs c. conditional positive regard
conditional positive regard
200
Slot machines operate on a _____ schedule of reinforcement. a. fixed-ratio b. variable-ratio c. variable-interval d. fixed interval
variable-ratio
300
Failure to adapt at one developmental stage can be corrected by...
success at a later stage.
300
Maslow also proposed a second set of innate needs a. sexual needs b. cognitive needs c. aggressive needs
cognitive needs
300
Roger's research on delinquent children showed that... a. self-insight was the best predictor of later behavior b. genetic factors was more influential than environmental factors c. family environment was the best predictor of later behavior
self-insight was the best predictor of later behavior
300
A rat pressing a lever in a Skinner box is showing _____ behavior. a. punished b. elicited c. emitted
emitted
300
People who are low in _____ and _____ are much more likely to imitate a model's behavior than people who are high in these two areas. a. IQ / Grades b. Ego / Superego c. Self-confidence / Self - Esteem
Self-confidence / Self - Esteem
400
Malignances develop when only the maladaptive tendency is...
present
400
The key idea in Maslow's hierarchy of needs is that... a. indiviual needs are learned, not inherited. b. higher needs must be satisfied first c. lower needs have to be satisfied before higher needs become influential.
lower needs have to be satisfied before higher needs become influential.
400
In Roger's image of human nature,... a. the ultimate goal is ntension reduction b. no aspect of personality is predetermined c. childhood events are more important than later events.
no aspect of personality is predetermined
400
In behavior modification therapy, unconscious motivating forces are... a. eliminated by negative reinforcement b. ignored c. brought to the surface
ignored
400
Internal and verbal representational systems... a. are both oral and verbal b.help the observal retain the model's behavior c. are largely unconscious
help the observal retain the model's behavior
500
Each of the following is a psychological type, or status, in the adolescent stage except... a. moratorium b. identity achievement c. identity diffusion d. identity competence
identity competence
500
Self-actualizers find pleasure and excitement through their dedication to hard work because... a. they are driven by deficiency needs b. it enables them to satisfy metaneeds.
it enables them to satisfy metaneeds.
500
One of Rogers' greatest contributions was a counseling techinque he called...
person-centered therapy
500
Which one of the following best describes Skinner's image of human nature? a. We are controlled by the environment, but we can control ourselves by changing the environment. b. We are entirely shaped by childhood experiences c. We have individual free choice.
We are controlled by the environment, but we can control ourselves by changing the environment.
500
Babdura's assessment techinques include... a. self - report inventories and self-ratings b. free association c. dream analysis
self - report inventories and self-ratings