Erik Erikson
What was Erik Erikson's theory?
What did Maria Montessori start?
The Montessori schools which are hands on schools
What was Ivan Pavlov's theory?
Classical Conditioning, means that behaviors are learned by connecting a neutral stimulus to a positive one, example, ringing a bell, a dog thinks he's getting food
What is Lawrence Kohlberg's theory?
What was Urie Bronfenbrenner's theory
What were Erik Erikson's 8 stages of development?
Infancy, from birth to 18 months, Trust vs Mistrust
Early childhood, from 2-3 years, Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt
Preschool, 3-5 years, Initiative vs Guilt
School age, 6-11 years, Industry vs Inferiority
Adolescence, 12 to 18 years, Identity vs Role confusion
Young adulthood, 19-40 years, Intimacy vs Isolation
Middle adulthood, 40-65 years, Generativity vs Stagnation
Maturity, 65 years-death, Ego Integrity vs Despair
How did Maria Montessori start off working with children?
In asylums working with disabled children
What were Ivan Pavlov's principles of his theory?
Acquisition, extinction, spontaneous recovery, stimulus generalization, and stimulus discrimination
What are Lawrence Kohlberg's 6 stages?
Blind egoism, Instrumental Egoism, Social Relationships perspective, Social Systems perspective, Contractual perspective, Mutual respect as a universal principle
What did Urie Bronfenbrenner's theory focus on the most?
the correlation with environment and human development
What principle was Erikson's theory based on?
The epigenetic principle, which suggests that people grow over time different from everyone else
How is Ivan Pavlov's theory best remembered?
The dog and bell experiment
How did Lawrence Kohlberg discover his theory?
Presenting to people in each socioeconomic class, would it be ok for a poor man to steal medicine for his dying wife?
How did Urie Bronfenbrenner change child development?
He made the program Head Start, helping children with early development and disabilities
What is Erikson's theory called?
Psychosocial Development
What were Maria Montessori's five principles?
Respect for the children, absorbent mind, sensitive periods, the prepared environment, and auto education
How did Ivan Pavlov discover his theory?
He accidentally discovered it when conducting research on the digestion of dogs when he noticed that dogs salivated when food was put in front of them
How has Bronfenbrenner's theory changed education?
Teachers become more understanding of what happens at home, Example: A kid doesn't have anything to eat at home, he can't focus in school because he's hungry
What was Erikson the first to do?
The first to say that children aren't biological organisms, but instead products of society's expectations, prejudices, and prohibitions
What was Maria Montessori's contribution to child development?
Starting the first hands on school
What age group is most effected by Pavlov's theory?
Teens ages 13-18
Teachers promote moral action by having students reflect their moral reasoning and the moral reasoning of others
What are Urie Bronfenbrenner's 5 main points of his theory?
microsystem (relationships with your immediate surroundings), mesosystem (, exosystem, macrosystem, and chronosystem