Erikson/Piaget
How many stages are in Erikson's psychosocial theory?
8 stages
What is the Sociocultural Theory?
learning through cultural and social experiences
True
T or F-- you need 100% of each of Maslow's Pyramid needs in order to be completely happy
False, you just need a balance of each of them.
T or F-- Mamie Phipps Clark conducted a doll experiment to show the effects that segregation had on children's minds
True
What was Piaget's study?
The 4 Stages of Cognitive Development
what is the "more knowledgeable other"
the people who know more about subjects than others, they are they to guide and teach you
T or F-- Watson believed that nature is what shapes us into who we are today
False, Watson believed that NURTURE is what shapes us into who we are and forms the life path we take
What is the attachment theory?
Attachment Theory is the idea that one strong emotional and physical bond to one primary caregiver is critical
What are the 3 attachment styles according to Mary Ainsworth?
secure, insecure-avoidant, insecure-resistant
How old are you when you experience the sensory motor stage?
Birth-2 years of age
What are the ABCs of behavior?
A- Antecedent
B- Behavior
C- Consequence
What experiment did Albert Bandura conduct?
Bobo Doll Experiment
what is toxic stress?
Toxic stress is stress that weakens a child's brain and overall development
What did Anna Freud write a book about?
Defense mechanisms
T or F-- the psychosocial theory only occurs when you are a child.
False, it continues throughout one's whole life.
What are positive vs negative reinforcements
Positive reinforcement is when you add something positive
Negative reinforcement is when you remove something unpleasant
What concepts are determined by the enviornment that a child is raised in according to Watson?
intelligence, temperament, personality
What are the three types of insecure attachment according to Bowlby?
anxious/ambivalent, anxious/avoidant, anxious/disorganized
What method are these 6 steps for: Independence, Observation, Following the Child, Correcting the Child, Prepared Environment, Absorbent Mind?
The Montessori Method
What occurs in the Identity vs Role Confusion stage according to Erikson?
People figure out their role in society and some may struggle with identity crises and could feel lost.
what year was B.F. Skinner born
1904
How many children did Watson have?
3 children, one that developed mental problems, one that attempted, one that died young
What are all 5 needs in Maslow's pyramid?
Physiological, Safety, Love and Belonging, Esteem, Self- Actualization
How many siblings did Inez Beverley Prosser have?
11 siblings