Respiratory
What are the medications for TB and their side effects?
Rifampin, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide, Ethambutol
R- Orange secretions/Decreased oral contraceptive
I - Neurotoxicity
P - Joint Pain
E - EYES
They’re all hepatotoxic!
Fullness, hypotension, abdominal pain
Patient teaching for a patient having an IVP?
NPO
Bowel Cleanse
Flushed feeling from dye!
SHELLFISH ALLERGY
What would you monitor for a patient with Congestive heart failure?
Daily weight/I&O
DASH DIET
fluid restriction
NPH ONSET PEAK & DURATION
ONSET 1-2 Hr
P: 6 Hr
Duration: 16-24 Hr
What are the medication DRUG CLASSES for asthma and their MAIN side effects?
Bronchodilators, Corticosteroids, Antichollinergics
Bronchos - Tremors, muscle cramps, dry mouth
Corticosteroids - Oral thrush, bone loss, HTN
Antichollinergics - Dry everythang
How do you prevent GERD?
examples of foods?
Avoid trigger foods
Antacids
Trigger foods: Peppermint, chocolate, citrus fruits, tomatoes, carbonated drinks, etc.
UTI Prevention?
Fluids fo sho
Pee after sexy time
Differences in symptoms for Men and Women with an MI?
Men: Sweating, Pain in CHEST, JAW, L ARM
Women: Dizziness, Pain inbetween SHOULDER BLADES, Fatigue
Humalog LISPRO ONSET PEAK DURATION
Onset 5 to 15 mins
Peak 30 mins to 1 hr
Duration 2 to 3 hours
For a patient with a chest tube:
Normal fluid amount?
What to place over pulled out chest tube?
Most important part of drainage system?
100-150mL/hr
Occlusive dressing
Water Seal
What kind of Diets for
ACUTE diverticulitis &
CHRONIC diverticulitis
Chronic : Increased fiber and stool softners!
For a patient on Hemodialysis, what kind of food would they choose?
Poached eggs, whole wheat toast and apple juice!
Symptoms of Peripheral Arterial Disease
Positioning of legs?
Pallor
NO leg hair
Legs DOWN
How to draw up Lispro/NPH?
Inject air into NPH
Inject air into Lispro
Retract Lispro
Retract NPH
Pulmonary embolism:
Treatment?
Labs to monitor?
Lab ranges?
D- Dimer & aPTT
D-Dimer : Less than 0.5
aPTT : 30 to 40 seconds
CROHNS characteristics
5 to 10 diarrhea stools/day
pain in LOWER RIGHT abdomen
Patchy & anywhere in GI
For a patient with ACUTE kidney disease, what kinda diet would they need?
Restricted Protein
Cholesterol Levels
Total:
LDL:
HDL:
Tryglicerides:
Total: Under 200
LDL: Under 150
HDL: Over 60
Tryglicerides: Under 150
How many pennies are in $1?
Jk,
With DKA, what is one major side effect?
How do you treat?
HYPOTENSION
Fluids, and then sugars when stable.
Electrolyte lab VALUES
CA
NA
K
CA 9 to 11
NA 135 to 145
K 3.5 to 5
UC Characteristics
10-20 bloody diarrhea/day
Pain in lower LEFT abdomen
Inflammation is CONTINUOUS
limited to large intestine/colon
For a patient with an AV shunt - Fistula, what would you monitor?
hear the BRUITT
What does Albumin do in the body??
What does Decreased albumin cause?
Regulates osmotic pressure
Edema and ascites
What are the normal labs for A1C an BG?
A1C below 6.5
BG 70 to 100