Concepts
Knowledge
TOK Framework
TOK is A-OK
Thinkers and Knowers
100

The standards of behavior and the regard for things of  important moral worth.

What is values?

100

An open ended question that explores issues of knowing.

What is knowledge question?

100

Setting boundaries for what is considered knowledge within the AOK. 

What is scope?

100

This Area of Knowledge seeks to understand the past using evidence and interpretation, but must confront incomplete sources, bias, and competing narratives.

What is History?

100

This ancient philosopher used a cave to explain how humans mistake shadows for reality.

Who is Plato?

200

A particular way of seeing  or considering something.

What is perspectives? 

200

It is Contestable, about knowledge, and includes concepts.

What is a knowledge question?

200

The ability to examine knowledge from a different point of view. 

What is perspective?

200

Study of human existence and behavior.

What is the human sciences?

200

This psychologist showed that memory can be altered simply by changing the wording of a question.

Who is Elizabeth Loftus?

300

The shared way of thinking, acting, and the material objects of a society and/or a community.

What is culture? 

300

a statement in which we claim to  know something, or a claim made about knowledge  and knowing  

What is a knowledge claim?

300

The ability to use different cognitive ways to observe knowledge within the given AOK. 

What is method & tools?

300

This Area of Knowledge prioritizes interpretation and emotion over objectivity, raising questions about whether judgments of knowledge can ever be shared or evaluated consistently.

What is the ARTs?

300

This philosopher argued that we don’t know the world as it is, only as it appears through the mind’s structures.

Emmanuel Kant

400

 The quality of having no doubt  

What is certainty? 

400

The  philosophical study of how we  know what we know, and the exploration of the  difference between justified belief and opinion 

What is epistemology?

400

the branch of knowledge to do with right and  wrong, and the study of the moral principles that  govern our beliefs and behaviors  

What is ethics?

400

This Area of Knowledge relies on axioms, definitions, and deductive reasoning to produce certainty, but often struggles to explain how its truths connect to the real world.

What is MATH?

400

This empiricist questioned whether cause and effect can ever be logically proven.

Who is David Hume?

500

The signs that you can see, hear, experience or  read to support the truth of an assertion  

What is evidence? 

500

Something taken for grant

What is an assumption? 
500

A pattern, model or example that provides  a framework of understanding.

What is a paradigm?

500

This Area of Knowledge aims for objectivity through experimentation and falsification, yet depends heavily on induction and models that are always open to revision.

What are the Natural sciences?

500

This thinker argued that what counts as “truth” depends on who holds power in society.

Michael Foucault