Socioecological model
Which model considers multiple levels of influence on health behavior, including individual, interpersonal, and community?
Socioecological Model
What does the Health Belief Model aim to explain?
Health behaviors based on individual beliefs.
What does the Theory of Planned Behavior aim to predict?
A person’s intention to perform a behavior.
What does the Transtheoretical Model of Change help explain?
How people change health behaviors over time.
ho is the psychologist most associated with Social Cognitive Theory?
Albert Bandura
In the Health Belief Model, what term describes a person’s belief about how likely they are to get a disease?
Perceived susceptibility
In the Health Belief Model, what term describes how likely a person thinks they are to get a disease?
Perceived susceptibility
In TPB, what term refers to a person’s positive or negative evaluation of performing a behavior?
Attitude toward the behavior.
What is the first stage of the Transtheoretical Model of Change?
Precontemplation
What is the term for learning by observing others’ behaviors in SCT?
Observational learning (or modeling)
What are the stages called in the Transtheoretical Model of Change that describe how people modify behavior over time?
Precontemplation, Contemplation, Preparation, Action, Maintenance
Which HBM construct refers to the obstacles or costs that prevent a person from taking a health action?
Perceived barriers
What construct in TPB involves the perceived social pressure to perform or not perform a behavior?
Subjective norm
Which stage of TTM involves planning to take action soon?
Preparation
In SCT, what construct describes a person’s belief in their ability to succeed in performing a behavior?
Self-efficacy
Which theory emphasizes that people learn behaviors by observing others and that self-efficacy affects behavior change?
Social Cognitive Theory
What is the HBM construct that motivates a person to take action, such as a reminder or media campaign?
Cues to action
Which TPB construct describes a person’s belief about their ability to perform a behavior successfully?
Perceived behavioral control
In TTM, what stage occurs when a person has made a change and is working to maintain it?
Maintenance
Name one factor that influences behavior in Social Cognitive Theory besides personal factors.
Environmental factors (or social factors)
In Diffusion of Innovation, what term describes people who are the first to adopt a new idea or behavior?
Innovators
Which construct in the Health Belief Model is about a person’s confidence in their ability to successfully take a health action?
Self-efficacy
According to TPB, what directly influences whether someone will actually perform a behavior?
Behavioral intention
What are the stages of change in the Transtheoretical Model, in order?
Precontemplation, Contemplation, Preparation, Action, Maintenance
Social Cognitive Theory explains behavior as a result of reciprocal interaction between three elements. What are they?
Personal factors, environmental factors, and behavior.