Bones
Muscles
Modalities
Pathologies
Injuries
100

This states that bones will adapt to the stress and demands placed upon them.

What is Wolff's Law?

100

These four muscles make up the rotator cuff.

Supraspinatus, Infraspinatus, Teres Minor, Subscapularis

100

This modality is used to deliver prescribed medication into the skin. 

What is Iontophoresis? 
100

This autoimmune disease causes joint pain and damage throughout the body.

Rheumatoid Arthritis
100

This acronym is often recommended to reduce pain and swelling after an injury.

RICE

(Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation)

200

The first two vertebra of the spinal column (T1 and T2) are named

Atlas (T1) and Axis (T2)
200

This muscle is responsible for plantarflexion of the ankle when the knee is in flexion; it stabilizes the tibia on the calcaneus. 

Soleus

200

This ultrasound frequency is used to penetrate 2-4cm into the patients skin; this frequency penetrates 4-8cm.

3MHz, 1MHz

200

This degenerative disorder presents with symptoms such as tremor, rigidity, slowness of movement, and difficulty walking, among others.

Parkinson's Disease

200

A positive Thompson Test indicates which type of injury?

Achilles Tendon Rupture

300

Bones are typically divided into what 4 categories?

Long, short, flat, and irregular

300

The Serratus Anterior performs these actions.

Upward rotation and protraction of the scapula

300

This modality is used to stimulate muscles that are weak or paralyzed; it relaxes muscle spasms, prevents atrophy, increased blood circulation, and increases ROM.

Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES)

300

Compression of this nerve in the wrist can lead to Carpal Tunnel.

Median Nerve

300

A ligament that is partially ruptured is considered this grade.

Grade II

400

There are this many tarsal bones.

7

(Calcaneus, Talus, Cuboid, Navicular, Medial/Middle/Lateral Cuneiform)

400

This muscle assists the triceps with extending the forearm, as well as stabilizes the elbow during pronation and supination.

Aconeus

400

This percentage of the patient's body weight is used during lumbar traction to overcome the friction between the patient's body and the table.

25-50%

400

Referred to some as a "mini stroke", this type of stroke involves only a short term blockage of blood-flow in the brain, usually  no longer than 5 minutes.

What is a Transient Ischemic Attack? (TIA)

400

This test may be performed when the PT suspects an MCL tear.

Valgus Stress Test

500

Name each of the carpal bones.

Scaphoid, Lunate, Triquetrum, Trapezoid, Trapezium, Capitate, Hamate, Pisiform

500

The primary actions of this muscle are rotation of the head to the opposite side and flexion of the neck.

Sternocleidomastoid (SCM)

500

Hot packs must be kept in a tank in between this temperature range to ensure therapeutic effect.

140 and 160 degrees.

500

This inherited condition affects the basal ganglia in the brain; it progressively affects movement, cognitive, and psychiatric aspects of a patient.

What is Huntington's Disease?

500

"Tommy John" surgery repairs this structure in the elbow.

Ulnar Collateral Ligament (UCL)