Naming Acids & Bases
How do you name a binary Acid?
Name the cation followed by the anion ending in "ic"
What does a Arrhenius Acid produce?
H+ or H3O
What makes an acid strong?
Complete dissociation and a pH less than 3
What is the pH of an acid and base?
Acid 0-7
Base 7-14
If the POH is 11, what is the pH
pH= 3
How do you name a ternary Acid?
Drop the hydro and name the polyatomic ion. If it ends in "ate" change to "ic", if it ends in "ite" then change to "ous"
What do Bronsted-Lowery Bases produce?
Hydroxide (OH-)
HCl is a strong or weak acid?
Strong
If the molarity is 1.0 x 10^-6, what is the pH?
6
If the pH is 7, what is the POH?
POH= 7
What is the name of this Acid, HCl?
Hydrochloric Acid
CH3COOH + H2O → H3O+ + CH3COO
Identify the Conjugate Acid
H3O
KOH is a strong or weak base?
Strong
the pH is 4, what is the Molarity?
10^-4
HNO3 +LiOH ->
Identify the salt
LiNO3
What is the name of this acid, H2SO4
Sulfuric Acid
NH4+ + H2O → NH3 + H3O+
Identify the conjugate base
NH3
NaOH is a
Strong Base
3.2 x 10^-5
If water is added to hydrochloric acid what will happen to the pH?
It will become more neutral
What is the name of this acid, HNO2?
Nitrous Acid
HCO3- + H2O ↔ OH- + H2CO3
Identify the Acid, Base, Conjugate Acid, and Conjugate Base
H2O= Acid
HCO3= Base
OH= Conjugate Base
H2CO3= Conjugate Acid
0.1 Molarity HCl is
A diluted strong acid
If the Molarity is 4 x 10^-6, what is the pH?
pH= 5.4
If the pH is 6.4, what is the Molarity?
4.0 x 10^-7