Biologic
Metronome
Queen &
David Bowie
(8 x 2) x 2
Tic Tac
Nelly
100

This is the generally accepted upper limit of this category's vital sign.

What is 100bpm?

100

This is the condition defined by an average elevated blood pressure when not due to specific identifiable cause.

What is essential hypertension?

100

This is the normal percentage of oxygen in room air.

What is 21% (ie: FiO2 = 0.21)?

100

This is the muscle tasked with breathing.

What is the diaphragm?

100

This is an elevated temperature due to a failure to regulate temperatre.

What is hyperthermia?

200

The name for a dangerous fast regular rhythm from the bottom of the heart.

What is Ventricular Tachycardia?

200

By causing vasoconstriction, some cough and cold medications cause blood pressure to do this.

What is increase?

200

This is the other molecule involved in lung gas exchange.

What is carbon dioxide?

200

These are three medical terms with the suffix -pnea which is Greek for breath.

What are any three of apnea, tachypnea, hypopnea, orthopnea, platypnea, and dyspnea?

200

This is the organ that regulates body temperature.

What is the hypothalamus?

300

This is what we call the absence of a heart rate- electrically speaking, that is.

What is asystole?

300

These vital organs help govern blood pressure specifically through salt and fluid balance.

What are the kidneys?

300

The oxygen carrying capacity of blood depends on oxygen saturation as well as this blood concentration of this molecule.

What is hemoglobin?

300

These are what "look, listen, and feel" refer to when it comes to examining a patient's breathing.

What is looking at chest rise, auscultating the chest for breath sounds, and confirming exhalation from the mouth or nose?
300

This is the temperature at which a fever is defined.

What is sustained temperature of more than 37.5deg Celsius or a one-time temp of more than 38.3deg?

400

This is the nerve that is tasked with slowing down your heart rate- for example while sleeping.

What is the vagus nerve (cranial nerve X)?

400

It is my position that this is the most common cause of hypotension in the healthy individual.

What is orthostasis?

400

This the medical condition characterized by often nocturnal drops in oxygen that can be treated by positive pressure.

What is obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)?

400

Breathing faster or slower influences the amount of this gas in your bloodstream.

What is carbon dioxide?

400

This is the endocrine organ implicated in causing low temperature + low heart rate + overall slower metabolic activity in the body.

What is the thyroid?

500

This is the name of the group of cells in the heart that act as a biological metronome.

What is the sinus node?

500

When confronted with a hypovolemic patient, this simple way can treat hypotension.

What is a leg raise?

500

Of either a liberal or conservative approach to supplemental oxygen, this is the one with less side effects.

What is a conservative approach?

500

This is the anatomy of why you feel you breathe better opening a window even though the amount of oxygen outside is the same inside a stuffy room.

What is cerebrum and/or the hypothalamus interacting with the respiratory centre in the brainstem (pons and medulla oblongata)?

500

This is how sepsis can affect all the vital signs.

What is high temp, high HR, low BP, high RR, and in later or more severe cases low O2 (more complicated)?