Chinese and Indian philosophies
This philosopher founded Confucianism, which emphasizes respect, family, and social harmony.
Who is Confucius?
This powerful West African empire, famous for its wealth and trade in gold, was led by Mansa Musa.
What is the Mali Empire?
These coastal city-states were known for their involvement in trade with Persia, India, and China, exchanging goods like ivory and gold.
What are the Swahili city-states?
This large island nation was the heart of the British Empire, dominating global trade and naval power in the 19th century.
What is Great Britain?
This deadly disease, brought to the Americas by European explorers, decimated indigenous populations.
What is smallpox?
The founder of Daoism, Lao Tzu, encouraged followers to seek harmony with this.
What is nature?
This West African country was the first to gain independence from colonial rule in 1957.
What is Ghana?
The Swahili city-states were ruled in this decentralized way, with each city governed by its own local leader.
What are independent city-states?
The British East India Company, established in 1600, controlled this region, which became the "Jewel in the Crown" of the British Empire.
What is India?
The transfer of goods, plants, and animals between the Old World and the New World is known as the Columbian Exchange, but this crucial global commodity, also exchanged, became vital in Europe’s rise to economic power.
What is sugar?
This Confucian scholar expanded on Confucius's ideas and believed humans were inherently good.
Who is Mencius?
This North African empire was a key center of the trans-Saharan trade network, dealing heavily in gold and salt.
What is the Ghana Empire?
The Swahili obtained these three main resources from East Africa for trade.
What are gold, ivory, and slaves?
This port city in Canada was captured by the British in 1763, marking a significant expansion of the Empire’s presence in North America.
What is Quebec?
This crop, native to Southeast Asia, was brought to the Americas during the Columbian Exchange and became a major cash crop in the Caribbean and Brazil.
What is rice?
Confucianism places a strong emphasis on this type of respect, especially toward elders and ancestors.
What is filial piety?
This emperor of Mali, known for his legendary wealth, made a famous pilgrimage to Mecca in 1324.
Who is Mansa Musa?
The Aztec capital city, located on an island in a lake, was known as this.
What is Tenochtitlan?
This explorer’s voyages to the Americas in 1492 marked the beginning of Spain's colonial empire in the New World.
Who is Christopher Columbus?
This trade route connected Europe to China and India, allowing the exchange of silk, spices, and other luxury goods.
What is the Silk Road?
Confucius believed society functioned best when people fulfilled these to each other.
What are responsibilities and duties?
Established by Sunni Ali in the 15th century, this empire became one of the largest in West Africa.
What is the Songhai Empire?
The Aztecs controlled an extensive network of this, trading goods throughout their empire.
What is trade?
This Spanish explorer is credited with conquering the Aztec Empire in the early 16th century.
Who is Hernán Cortés?
The triangular trade involved the exchange of enslaved people, raw materials, and manufactured goods between the Americas, Europe, and Africa. This trade was most active during this century.
What is the 18th century?