PAWS
Cognitive Distortions
Cognitive Restructuring
Relapse Prevention
Dropping Some Knowledge
100

It can take up to this many months for the nervous system to recover. 

Up to 24 months. 

100

This cognitive distortion occurs when we think something has happened or will happen with little or no evidence. 

Jumping to conclusions

100

What are the four broad feelings to focus on?

​1. Fear and anxiety


2. Sadness and depression


3. Guilt and shame


4. Anger
100
What are some common symptoms of relapse? 

Boredom, stress, money problems, relationship issues, certain sights and smells, certain people or places, falling into old habits, Anger

100

An addiction to this substance is the most common in the United States.

Alcohol

200

PAW symptoms usually occur at what intervals?

moon cycle 

30, 60, 90, 120, 180, and 1 & 2 year dates

200

"My partner should know what I need without me telling them," and "I should be skinnier" are examples of what cognitive distortions? 

Should Statements (also "musts," "oughts," "have to's")

200

In what step do you collect evidence that supports and does not support your initial thought? 

Step 4: Evaluate the Thought

200

These are people, places, or things that make us want to use. 

Triggers

200

With continued substance abuse the brain stops making this chemical.

Dopamine

300

Name 3 of the 6 most common PAW symptoms. 

1. Inability to think clearly 

2. Memory problems 

3. Emotional overreactions or numbness 

4. Sleep disturbances 

5. Physical coordination problems

 6. Stress sensitivity

300

Believing that anything good that happens has nothing to do with your own abilities is an example of what cognitive distortion?

Discounting or disqualifying the positive 

300

What are the 4 steps in an action plan?

1. Define the problem

2. Brainstorm possible solutions and pick the best one

3. Make a plan and implement it 

4. Follow the plan and set a time to follow up on the success of the implementation 

300

Saying things like "I was testing myself," "I needed it for a specific purpose," and "I felt bad" are all forms of what?

Relapse Justification

300

To make treatment more effective it is suggested that a person come to treatment with H.O.W. What does H.O.W. stand for?

Honesty, Openness, Willingness  

400

A person recovering from long term stimulant or opiate use can experience PAW symptoms for up to how many years? 

10 years

400

What cognitive distortion did I have when I felt like people did not like me when I sneezed and nobody said "bless you." 

Personalizing

400

Cognitive restructuring is a core technique of this kind of therapy. 

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

400

H.A.L.T. is a relapse prevention technique used to help a person identify how they are feeling. What does H.A.L.T. stand for?

Hungry, Angry, Lonely, and Tired
400

Name the 4 Recovery Stages. 

Withdrawal, Early Abstinence (Honeymoon), Protracted Abstinence (the wall), Adjustment/Resolution

500

During times of ________ PAW symptoms may seemingly disappear. 

low-stress

500

Give an example of dichotomous thinking. 

"My partner forgot our anniversary, so they must not care about me at all." 

 "If it rains during my vacation, the entire trip is a disaster" 

"If I didn't finish my entire to-do list, I achieved nothing"

500

While sharing in group you look around that some people are paying attention, others look zoned out, and one person is sleeping. Your initial thought is "everyone here thinks I am boring." 

How would you restructure this thought?

"I don't know what others are thinking, and I have had good conversations in the past."

"It is early in the morning and not everyone's brain is ready for group just yet." 

"How people act in the morning has nothing to do with what I am sharing."

"There are plenty of people who find what I have to say engaging."

500

P.A.W.S. is the brain's way of correcting ___________ _________ that it suffered during active addiction. 

(Hint 2 words)

Chemical Imbalances

500

Relapse rates are between what percentages in the first year of recovery? After 5 years in recovery what is the risk of relapse? What percentage of people recover from addiction?

40-60%

Less than 15%

75%!!!